Modern English LEＳＳＯＮ　ＮＯ１

the main object of this first lesson is to enable the teacher

to get to know the students and the students to get to know

each other.

an oral approach

1 GETTING ACQUAINTED. PART1

Teacher Hello. I'm Mr.Smith.

Student I'm Miss Saito.

Teacher Nice to meet you, Miss Saito.

2 GETTING ACQUAINTED. PART2

(a) Two men

Student1 Hello. I'm Kenji Matsuo.

Student2 Nice to meet you, Mr.Matsuo.

My name's Osamu Kato.

Student1 Nice to meet you, Mr.Kato.

(b) Two women

Student3 Hello. I'm Yasuko Saito.

Student4 Nice to meet you, Miss Saito.

My name's Michiko Shimizu.

Nice to meet you Miss Shimizu.

(c) Man and women

Student5 Hello. I'm Hanako Sonoda.

Student6 Nice to meet you, Miss Sonoda.

My name's Koichi Hirose.

Student5 Nice to meet you, Mr.Hirose.

3 SELF INTRODUCTIONS

(a) My name's Yasuko Saito.

I live in Tokyo.

I go to school.

I like music and skiing.

(b) My name's Kenji Matsuo.

I live in Osaka.

I work for firm.

I like reading and golf.　

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED. PART3

Mr.Matsuo May I ask your name?

Miss Saito I'm Yasuko Saito.

Mr.Matsuo How do you do, Miss Saito?

I'm Kenji Matsuo.

Miss Saito I'm glad to know you, Mr.Matsuo.

Practice

S.1 May I ask your name?

S.2 I'm Hironobu Asukabe.

S.1 How do you do, Mr.Asukabe.

I'm Yasushi Yamamoto.

S.2 I'm glad to know you, Mr.Yamamoto.

5 SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

(a) Do you live near here?

Does he live near here?

Do they live near here?

Continue

1. she Does she live near here?

2. Yasuko 　 Does Yasuko live near here?

3. Kenji 　 Does Kenji live near here?

4. Miss Saito Does Miss Saito live near here?

5. Mr Matsuo Does Mr.Matsuo live near here?

6. you Do you live near here?

7. that boy Does that boy live near here?

8. that girl Does that girl live near here?

9. that gentleman Does that gentleman live near here?

10. that young lady Does that young lady live near here?

I live in Tokyo. What about you?

She lives in Tokyo. What about you?

She lives in Nagoya What about you?

Continue

1. We We live in Nagoya. What about you?

2. he He lives in Nagoya. What about you?

3. I I live in Nagoya. What about you?

4. Kenji Kenji lives in Nagoya What about you?

5. they They live in Nagoya What about you?

6. Sendai They live in Sendai. What about you?

7. Yasuko Yasuko lives in Sendai. What about you?

8. We We live in Sendai. What about you?

6 GETTING ACQUAINTED. PART 4

Mr.Matsuo Do you live near here, Miss Saito?

Miss Saito I live in Tokyo. What about you?

Mr.Matsuo I live in Osaka.

Practice

S1. Do you live near here, Mr Yamamoto?

S2. I live in Tokoname What about you?

S1. I live in Mihama Town.

7 SUBSTITUTION DRILLS

What do you do?

What does he do?

What does she do?

Continue

1. Yasuko What does Yasuko do?

2. Kenji What does Kenji do?

3. Miss Saito What does Miss Saito do?

4. Mr. Matsuo What does Mr. Matsuo do?

5. that girl What does that girl do?

6. that boy What that boy do?

7. that young lady What does that young lady do?

8. that gentleman What does that gentleman do?

I work for I.B.M.

He works for I.B.M.

We work for I.B.M.

Continue

1. a bank I work for a bank.

2. an oil company I work for an oil company.

3. an electric company I work for an electric company.

4. an office I work for in an office.

5. in a hospital I work for in a hospital.

6. in a restaurant I work for in a restaurant.

7. in a post office I work for in a post office.

8. at a university I work for at a university.

9. at home I work at home.

10. for a trading firm I work for a trading firm.

11. for myself I work for myself.

I go to high school.

He goes to high school.

He goes to the university.

Continue

1. they They go to the university.

2. a language institute They go to a language institute.

3. Miss Saito Miss Saito goes to a language institute.

4. that young lady That young lady goes to a language institute.

5. my sister My sister goes to a language institute.

6. law school My sister goes to law school.

7. medical school My sister goes to medical school.

8. that young man That young man goes to medical school.

9. my brother My brother goes to medical school.

10. junior high school My brother goes to junior high school.

11. my sisters My sisters go to junior high school.

12. senior high school My sisters go to senior high school.

13. Noriko Noriko goes to college.

14. college Noriko goes to college.

15. I I go to college.

(e) Teacher high school law school

S1 I go to high school. What about you?

S2 I go to law school.

Teacher Japan Airlines a hospital

S3 I work for Japan Airlines. What about you?

S4 I work in hospital.

Continue

1. the university I go to the university. What about you?

junior high school I go to junior high school.

2. a trading firm I work for a trading firm. What about you?

myself I work for myself.

3. I.B.M. an oil company I work for I.B.M. What about you?

I work for an oil company.

4. medical school; I go to medical school. What about you?

college I go to college.

5. high school I go to high school. what about you?

high school, too I go to high school, too.

8 GETTING ACQUAINTED. PART5

Miss Saito What do you do, Mr. Masuo?

Mr. Mastuo I work for an electric company.

What about you?

Miss Saito I go to high school.

Practice

S1 What do you do, Miss Kato?

S2 I stay at home. What about you?

S1 I go to the university.

S3 What do you do, Mr.Suzuki?

S4 I go to the university. What about you?

S3 I go to university, too.

S5 What do you do, Mr. Inoue?

S6 I work for a bank. What about you?

S5 I work for a trading firm.

LESSON 2

This lesson builds on the conversations practiced in Lesson 1 and ties them all together into a single dialogue which is to be mastered and acted out. This concludes the

introductory phase of the course in which the theme is getting acquainted, From Lesson 3, the standard format for the text is adopted.

1 THINGS WE LIKE

(a) I like music.

I like singing.

I like playing the guitar.

Continue

1. sports I like sports.

2. tennis I like tennis.

3. golf I like golf

4. animals I like animals

5. dogs I like dogs.

6. cats I like cats.

7. dressmaking I like dressmaking.

8. knitting I like knitting.

9. eating I like eating.

10. movies I like movies.

11. television I like television.

12. reading I like reading.

13. painting I like painting.

14. dancing I like dancing.

(b) What sort of things do you like?

What sort of things does he like?

What sort of things do they like?

Continue

1. she What sort of things does she like?

2. Yasuko What sort of things does Yasuko like?

3. Miss Saito What sort of things does Miss Saito like?

4. you What sort of things do you like?

5. Kenji What sort of things does Kenji like?

6. Mr.Matsuo What sort of things does Mr.Matsuo like?

(c) I like music and skiing.

She likes music and skiing.

They like music and skiing.

Continue

1. Yasuko Yasuko likes music and skiing.

2. Miss Saito Miss Saito likes music and skiing.

3. We We like music and skiing.

4. reading and golf We like reading and golf.

5. he He likes reading and golf.

6. Mr.Matsuo Mr. Matsuo likes reading and golf.

2.GETTING ACQUAINTED PART6

Mr. Matsuo May I ask your name?

Miss Saito I'm Yasuko Saito.

Mr. Matsuo How do you do, Miss Saito ? I'm Kenji Matsuo.

Miss Saito I'm glad to know you, Mr,Matsuo.

Mr. Matsuo Do you live near here?

Miss Saito I live in Tokyo. What about you?

Mr. Matsuo I live in Osaka.

Miss Saito What do you do?

Mr. Matsuo I work for am electric company. what about you?

Miss Saito I like music and skiing. What about you/

Mr. Matsuo I like reading and golf.

WH'S WHO?

TEACHER STUDENTS

1. Who's this young lady? That's Miss Saito.

2. Where does she live? She lives in Tokyo.

3. Does she work? No, she doesn't.

4. Does she go to school? Yes, she does.

5. What sort of things does She likes music and skiing.

she like?

6. Who's this gentleman? That's Mr.Sthmis.

7. Where does he live? He lives in handa.

8. Does he go to school? No, he doesn't.

9. Does he work? Yes, he does.

10. Where does he work? He works for an electric company.

11. What sort of things He likes reading and golf.

does he like?

LESSON 3

Contracted forms of the verb be in adjective and noun patterns, the indefinite article a

and an before nouns beginning with consonants and vowels, and short answers to que-

stions form the grammatical theme of this lesson. Several contrary adjective pairs are

introduced.

DIALOGUE: "HERE ON BUSINESS"

(Noriko is on the train on her way to college. She talks to Mr.Cole,an American busi-

nessmam in Japan, who is sitting opposite her.)

Noriko Excuse me. Are you an American?

Mr.Cole Yes, I am I'm from Newyork.

Noriko Are you a tourist?

Mr.Cole No, I'm not. I'm here on business.

You're a student, I suppose.

Noriko That's right. I go to college.

I'm studying English.

Mr.Cole Is it easy?

Noriko No, it isn't. It's very difficult.

Mr.Cole Well, Japanese is a hard language too.

ADJECTIVE PATTERNS. SUBSTITUTION

(a) Affirmative forms

I'm busy.

You're busy.

He's busy.

She's busy.

We're busy.

They're busy.

Mr.Cole's busy.

Noriko's busy.

Continue

1. I I'm busy.

2. hungry I'm hungry.

3. he He's hungry.

4. that boy That boy's hungry.

5. tired We're tired.

6. we We're tired.

7. you You're tired.

8. she She's tired.

9. Noriko Noriko's tired.

10. happy Noriko's happy.

11. they They're happy.

12. married They're married.

13. Mr.Cole Mr.Cole's married.

14. that man That man's married.

15. single That man's single.

16. I I'm single.

17. we We're single.

18. thirsty We're thirsty.

19. he He's thirsty.

20. they They're thirsty.

(b) Negative forms

I'm not busy.

You aren't busy.

He isn't busy.

She isn’t busy.

We aren't busy.

Mr.Cole isn't busy.

Noriko isn't busy.

continue

1. I I'm not busy.

2. hungry I'm not hungry.

3. he He isn't hungry.

4. that boy That boy isn't hungry.

5. tired That boy isn7t tired.

6. We We aren't tired.

7. you You aren't tired.

8. she She isn't tired.

9. Noriko Noriko isn't tired.

10. happy Noriko isn’t happy.

11. they They aren't happy.

12. married They aren't married.

13. Mr. Cole Mr. Cole isn't married.

14 that man That man isn't married.

15. single That man isn't single.

16. I I'm not single.

17. We We aren't single.

18. thirsty We aren't thirsty.

19. he He isn't thirsty.

20. they They aren't thirsty.

(c) Interrogative forms

Are you busy?

Is he busy?

Is she busy?

Are the busy?

Is Mr.Cole busy?

Is Noriko busy?

Continue

1. you Are you busy?

2. hungry Are you hungry?

3. he Is he hungry?

4. that boy Is that boy hungry?

5. tired Is that boy tired?

6. they Are they tired?

7. you Are you tired?

8. she Is she tired?

9. Noriko Is Noriko tired?

10. happy Is Noriko happy?

11. they Are they happy?

12. married Are they married?

13 Mr.Cole Is Mr. Cole married?

14 that man Is that man married?

15. single Is that man single?

16. you Are you single?

17. that lady Is that lady single?

18. thirst Is that lady thirsty?

19 he Is he thirst?

20. they Are they thirsty?

2 SIGULAR AND PLURAL. SUBSTITUTION

The class is interesting.

The classes're interesting.

The classes're important.

Continue

1. the class The class is important.

2. necessary The class is necessary.

3. it It's necessary.

4. the blackboard The blackboard's necessary.

5. useful The blackboard's useful.

6. the blackboards The blackboards're useful.

7. they They're useful.

8. important They're important.

9. the lessen The lesson's important.

10. easy The lesson's easy.

11. the lessens The lessons're easy,

12. difficult The lessons're difficult.

13. the exercise The exercise is difficult.

14. hard The exercise is hard.

15. the exercises The exercises’s hard.

16. long The exercises're long.

17. boring The exercises're boring.

18. it It's boring.

19.the book The book's boring.

20. the books The books're boring,

3 CONTRARY ADJECTIVES. Q&A

Teacher English - easy

S.1 Is English easy?

S.2 No, it isn't. It's difficult/hard.

Teacher the classes - boring

S.3 Are the classed boring?

S.4 No, the aren't. They're interesting.

Continue

1. that student-short Is that student short?

No, it isn't. he's tall.

2. Noriko -married Is Noriko married?

No, she isn't. She's single.

3. this pen-cheap Is this pen cheap?

No, it isn't. It's expensive.

4. this exercise-long Is this exercise long?

No, it isn't. It's short.

5. his pronunciation-bad Is his pronunciation bad?

No, it isn't. It's good .

6. the students-old Are the students old?

No, they aren't. they're young.

7. that bag-heavy Is that bag heavy?

No, it isn't. It's light.

8. these books-old Are these books old?

No, they aren't. they'er new.

9. the dictionary-small Is the dictionary small?

No, it isn't, It's big.

10. the weather-hot Is the weather hot?

No, it isn't. It's cold.

11. the exercises-hard Are the exercise hard?

No, they aren't. They're easy.

12. the desk - light Is the desk light?

No, it isn't. It's heavy.

13. the classroom-large Is the classroom large?

No, it isn't. It's small.

14. this notebook-new Is this notebook new?

No, it isn't. It's old.

15. Mr.Cole-single Is Mr.Cole single?

No, he isn't. He's married.

16. the lesson-interesting Is the lesson interesting?

No, it isn't, it's boring.

17. the girls-tall Are the girls tall?

No, they aren't. They're short.

18. your book-expensive Is your book expensive?

No, it isn't. It’s cheap.

19. the lesson-short Are the lesson short?

No, they aren't, They're long.

20. the teachers-young Are the teachers young?

No, they aren't. they're old.

4 A AND AN WITH NOUNS

(a)

before consonants Repetition

1. student-a student - I'm a student.

2. teacher - a teacher - You're a teacher.

3. doctor - a doctor - He's a doctor.

4. secretary - a secretary - She's a secretary.

5. blackboard- It' a blackboard.

(b) Before vowels Repetition

1. engineer - an engineer - I'm an engineer.

2. American - an American - You're an American.

3. actor - an actor - He's an actor.

4. actress - an actress - She's an actress.

5. ashtray - an ashtray - It's an ashtray.

5 NOUN PATTARNS. SUBSTITUTION

I'm a student.

He' a student.

Is he a student?

Are you a student?

Are you an office worker?

Is she an office worker?

She's an office worker.

She isn't an office worker.

I'm not an office worker.

Continue

1. Betty Betty isn't an office worker.

2. nurse Betty isn't a nurse.

3. I I'm not a nurse.

4. she She isn't a nurse.

5. affirmative She is a nurse/

6. English teacher She's an English teacher.

7. he He's an English teacher.

8. engineer He's an engineer.

9. you You're an engineer.

10. question Are you an engineer?

11. salesman Are you a salesman?

12. Mr. Cole Is Mr, Cole a salesman?

13.businesman Is Mr. Cole a businessman?

14, he Is he a businessman?

15. actor Is he an actor?

16. statement He's an actor.

17. artist He's an artist.

18. she She's an artist/

19. housewife She's a housewife.

20. negative She's not a housewife.

21. you You aren't a housewife.

22. I I'm not a housewife.

23. doctor I'm not a doctor.

24. he He isn’t a doctor.

25. (affirmative) He's a doctor.

6 SHORT ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Is this Miss Suzuki?(referring to a member of the class)

S.1 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Teacher Is she a teacher? (referring to the same person)

S.2 Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.

Teacher Is this Mr.Saito?

S.3 Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

Teacher Is Your name Ueda?

S.4 Yes it is. / No, it isn’t.

Teacher Are you Miss Yamamoto?

S.5 Yes I am. No, I'm not.

Continue

1. Am I an engineer?

2. Am I a teacher?

3. Are you a teacher?

4. Is this an English class?

5. Is your name Goto?

6. Are you Mr.Yasuda?

7. Are you married?

8. Are you single?

9. Is Mr.Suga..married?

10. Is Miss．Asano a collage student?

11. Is Mr.Yamada. an office worker?

12. Are you a housewife?

13. Is this a dictionary?

14. Is it a textbook?

15. Are you tired, Misss.Kondou?

16. Is Miss.Hase. tired?

17. Are you hungry, Mr.Shmis?

18. Is Mr..Fuzii. hungry?

19. Is the class boring, Miss.Ina?

20. Is it easy?

21. Is it hard?

22. Is it interesting?

23. Are you a tourist, Mr.Banno?

24. Is Miss.Hirose. a tourist?

25. Is Miss.Wasedo .here on business?

26. Are you here on business?

27. Am I old?

28. Is Mr.Hayasi. young?

29. Is his book old?

30. Is my book new?

LESSON 4

This lesson give further practice on patterns with be with adjectives describing nation-

alities, colors, personal qualities and weather. Various nouns describing occupations are

introduced with Chart 1, and the lesson ends with a series of questions to practice short

answers.

1 NATINONALITIES

(a) Repetition

1. Georg is from the United States.

He's American.

2. Ann's from England. She's English.

3. Sally's from Canada. She's Canadian.

4. Tim's from Australia. He's Australian.

5. Colette's from France. He's French.

6. Hans is from Germany.　He's German.

7. Fernando's from Spain. He's Spanish.

8. Gina's from Italy. She's Italian.

9. Ivan's from Russia.　He’s Russian.

10. Jan's from Holland. He's Dutch.

11. Britt's from Sweden. She's Swedish.

12. Teresa's from Mexico. She's Mexican.

13. Pedro's from Brazil. He's Brazilian.

14. Indira's from India. She's Indian.

15. Mr.Chang's from China. He's Chinese.

16, Jomo's from Kenya. He's Kenyan.

(b) Question and answers

Teacher George is from the United States.

S.1 George is American, I suppose.

S.2 That's right. He’s from Baltimore.

Teacher Ann's from England.

S.3 Ann's English, I suppose.

S.4 That's right. She's from Liverpool.

Continue

1. Sally's from Canada. Sally's Canadian, I suppose.

That's right. She's from Vancouver.

2. Tim's from Australia. Tim's Australian. I suppose.

That's right. He's from Sydney.

3. Colette's from France. Colett's French, I suppose.

That's right. She's from Paris.

4. Haans is from Germany. Hans is German. I suppose.

That right. He's from Munich.

5. Femando's from Spain. Femando's Spanish. I suppose.

That's right. He’ from Barcelona.

6. Gina's from Italy. Gina's Italian. I suppose.

That's right. She's from Rome.

7. Ivan's from Rossia. Ivan's Russian. I suppose.

That's right. He’s from Moscow.

8. Jan's from Holland. Jan's Dutch, I suppose.

That's right. He's from Amsterdam.

9. Britt's from Sweden. Britt's Swedish, I suppose.

That's right. She's from Stockholm.

10. Teresa's from Mexico. Teresa's Mexican, I suppose.

That's right. She's from Mexico City.

11. Pedoro's from Brazil. Pedro's Brazilian, I suppose.

That's right. He7s from Rio de Janeiro.

12. Indira's from India. Indera's Indian, I suppose.

That's right. She's from New Delhi.

13. Mr.Chang's from Chain. Mr.Chang's Chines, I suppose.

that's right. He's from Peking.

14. Jomo's from Kenya. Jomo's Kenyan, I suppose.

That's right. He's from Nairobi.

PERSONAL QUALITIES,WEATHER,COLORS.

SUBSTITUTION

(a) Personal qualities

He's a nice young man.

He's an interesting young man.

He's a careful young man.

Continue

He's a clever young man.

He's a quiet young man.

He's a shy young man.

He's a boring young man.

He's an intelligent young man.

He's a handsome young man.

He's a pleasant young man.

He's a hardworking young man.

He's an honest young man.

He's a careful young man.

He's a generous young man.

He's a nervous young man.

(b) weather

It's a nice day.

It's a hot day,

It's a cold day.

Continue

It's a warm day.

It's a cool day.

It's a fine day.

It's a sunny day.

It's a cloudy day.

It's a wet day.

It's a humid day.

It's a windy day.

It's freezing day.

It's a beautiful day.

It's a wonderful day.

It's a terrible day.

(c) Colors

He's wearing a white shirt.

He's wearing a blue shirt.

He's wearing a yellow shirt.

He’s wearing a green shirt.

He's wearing a red shirt.

He's wearing a pink shirt.

He's wearing a black shirt.

He's wearing a orange shirt.

He's wearing a brown shirt.

He's wearing a gray shirt.

He's wearing a colorful shirt.

He's wearing a light blue shirt.

He's wearing a light green shirt.

He's wearing a dark brown shirt.

He's wearing dark blue shirt.

He's wearing dark Grey shirt.

He's wearing bright red shirt.

He's wearing bright yellow shirt.

WHAT COLOR IS IT?

3 Teacher What color are Mr. smith's shoes?

Student1 These're black.

Teacher What's color is your dress, Miss Tanaka?

Student2 It's dark blue.

Teacher What's color is Miss Kondou's purse?

Student3 It’s light brown.

Continue other objects.

4 INTROSUCTION TO CHART 1. OCCUPATIONS

(a) Repetition

1. Luise Cullen's a teacher.

2. John Bishop's a doctor.

3. Joe Richerds is an engineer.

4. Hellen Jonse is a housewife.

5. Bob Smith's a photographer.

6. Geoge Brown's a professional golfer.

7. Mary McBride's a nurse.

8. Larry King's a reporter.

9. Dave Jordan's a mechanic.

10. Sally Clark's a stewardess.

11. Susan Green's a secretary.

12. Sam Walton's a salesman.

(b) Questions

Teacher Picture 1

Student1 Is Louise Cullen a teacher?

Teacher Picture2

Student Is John Bishop a doctor?

Continue

3. Is Joe Richards an engineer?

4. Is Helen Jones a housewife?

5. Is Bob Smith a photographer?

6. Is George Brown a professional golfer?

7. Is Mary Mcbride a nurse?

8. Is Larry King a reporter?

9. Is Dave Jorden a mechanic?

10. Is Sally Clark a stewardess?

11. Is Susan Green a secretary?

12. Is Sam Walton a salesman?

5 WHAT NATIONALITY ARE YOU?

Teacher Mr. Cole's from the United States.

S.1 What nationality is Mr. Cole?

S.2 He's American.

S.1 Is he a tourist?

S..2 No, he isn't. He's here on Business.

Teacher You’re from England. (introducing S.4)

S.3 What nationality are you?

S.4 I'm English.

S.3 Are you a tourist?

S.4 No, 'm not. I'm here on business.

1. Teacher Sally's from Canada.

S.1 What nationality is Miss. Sally

S.2 She's Canadian.

s.1 Is she a tourist?

S.2 No, he isn’t. He's here on business.

2. Teacher Mr. Colette and I are from France.

s.1 What nationality are you?

S.2 We are French.

S.1 Are you a tourist?

S.2 No, We're not. We're here on business.

3. Teacher Your friends're from India.

s.1 What nationality are they?

S.2 They're an Indian.

S.1 Are they a tourist?

S.2 No, They're not. They're here on business.

4. Teacher Mr.Black and Tim are from Australia.

S.1 What nationality are they?

S.2 They're Australian.

S.1 Are they a tourist?

S.2 No, They’re not. They7re here on business.

5. Teacher Brtt's from Sweden.

S.1 What nationality is Miss Britt?

S.2 She's Swedish.

S.1 Is she a tourist?

S.2 No, she's not. She's here on business.

6 SHORT ANSWER TO QESTIONS

Teacher Are you busy?

S.1 Are you busy, Mr Smith?

S.2 Yes, I am.

Teacher Are these new books?

s.3 Are these new books, Miss Saito?

S.4 Yes, they are. No, they are not.

Teacher Are you an engineer?

S.5 Are you an engineer, Mr. Tanaka?

S.6 Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Continue

1. Is it a nice day today?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2. Are you a good cook, Miss Yosida?

s.1 Yes, I am. No I am not.

3. Are you a good skier, Mr. Yamamoto?

s.1 Yes, I am. No I am not.

4. Is Miss Watanabe a good cook?

s.1 Yes, she is. No she is not.

5. Is Mr. Sugie a good skier?

s.1 Yes, he is. No, he is not.

6. Are these dictionaries ?

s.1 Yes, they are. No, They are not.

7. Is your name Hanako?

s.1 Yes, I am. No I am not.

8. Is Mr. Takai wearing a hat?

s.1 Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

9. Are the classroom walls black?

s.1 Yes, they are. No, They are not.

10. Are you wearing black shoes?

s.1 Yes, I am. No, I am not.

11. Is Miss Kato wearing a yellow sweater/blouse?

s.1 Yes, she is. No, she is not.

12. Is the classroom dark?

s.1 Yes, It is. No, It is not.

13. Is sit cold today?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

14. Is it hot?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

15. Is it windy?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

16. Is it warm?

s.1 Yes, it is, No, it isn't.

17. Is it cool?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

18. Is it sunny?

s.1 Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

19. Is it cloudy?

20. Is Mr. Yano handsome?

21. Is Miss....a quiet girl?

22. Is the class boring?

23. Is it interesting?

24. Are the students Intelligent?

25. Are you tired?

26. Are you wearing a green shirt?

27. Is Mr. Yamada wearing a gray suit?

28. Are your books yellow?

29. Are the students here shy?

30. Are they hardworking?

LESSON 5

This is primarily a review lesson based on the material of Lesson1-4.Irregular plural

noun forms are introduced and alternative patterns with the verb be as illustrated by

the transformation;

This class is interesting.

This is an interesting class.

are practiced, with emphasis on the use or nonuse of the indefinite article. In this, as in every fifth lesson, the Workbook practice allows for four review dictation quizzes.

ADJECTIVE+NOUN PATTERNS.SUBSTITUTION

He's a good student.

You're a good student.

Are you a good student?

Is she a hardworking student?

Is she a hardworking girl?

Is she a nice girl?

Are they nice girl?

They're nice girl.

Betty's a nice girl.

Betty isn't a quiet girl.

Betty Isn't a tall girl.

1. Betty isn't a shy girl.

2. They aren't shy girls.

They aren't careful girls.

They aren't careful tethers.

They aren't careful children.

They are quiet child.

He's a quiet child.

He's an intelligent child.

She's an intelligent child.

She's an intelligent woman.

Is she an intelligent woman?

Is she a married woman?

Are they married woman?

Are they married men?

Is he a handsome man?

Is he a generous man?

He’s a generous man.

They're good housewives.

She's a good housewife.

She's a busy housewife.

She isn't a busy housewife.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

CHAERT1 SHE'S A VERY GOOD TEACHER

S.1 Is Louise Cullen a good teacher ?

S.2 Yes, She's a very good teacher,

2. Teacher careful

S.3 Is Jon Bishop a careful doctor?

S.4 Yes, He's a very careful doctor.

3. Teacher clever

S.5 Is Joe Richards a clever engineer?

S.6 Yes. He's a very clever engineer.

Continue

4. busy Is Hellen Jones a busy housewife?

Yes. She's a very busy housewife.

5. skillful Is Bob Smith a skilful photographer?

Yes. He's a very skillful photographer.

6. well-known Is George Brown a well-known professional golfer?

Yes .He's a very well-known professional golfer.

7. kind Is Mary McBride a kind nurse?

Yes. She's a very knife nurse.

8. honest Is Larry King an Honest reporter?

Yes. He's a very Honest reporter.

9. fine Is Dave Jordan a fine mechanic?

Yes. He's a very fine mechanic.

10. nice Is Sally Clark a nice stewardess?

Yes. She's a very nice stewardess.

11. efficient Is Sussan Green an efficient secretary?

　　Yes. She's a very efficient secretary.

12. successful Is Sam Walton a successful salesman?

Yes. He's a very successful salesman.

3 CHART 1. QUESTIONS WITH NEGATIV ANSWERS

1.teacher nurse

s.1 Is Louise Cullen a nurse?

S.2 No, she isn’t a nurse. She's a teacher.

2. Teacher photographer

s.3 Is John Bishop a photographer?

S.4 No, he isn't a photographer. He’s a doctor.

3. Teacher mechanic

S.5 Is Joe Richards a mechanic?

S6. No, he isn't a mechanic. He's an engineer.

4. actress Is Helen Jones an actress?

No, she isn't an actress. She's a housewife.

5. artist Is Bob Smith an artist?

No, he isn't an artist. He's a photographer.

6. businessman Is George Brown a businessman?

No, he isn’t a businessman. He's a professional golfer.

7. housewife Is Mary McBride a housewife?

No, she isn't housewife. She's a nurse.

8. doctor Is Larry King a doctor?

No, he isn't a doctor. He's a reporter.

9. salesman Is Dave Jordan a salesman?

No, he isn't a salesman. He's a mechanic.

10. teacher Is Sally Clark a teacher?

No, she isn't a teacher. She’s a stewardess.

11. hairdresser Is Susan Green a hairdresser?

No, he isn't a hairdresser. She's a secretary.

12. movie director Is Sam Walton a movie director?

No, he isn't a movie director. He's a salesman.

4 ENGLISH IS EASY. IT'S AN EASY LANGUAGE

Teacher The students're good.

Students The students're good.

S.1 Are the students good?

S.2 Yes. They're good students.

Teacher Japanese is hard.

Students Japanese is hard.

S.3 Is Japanese hard?

S.4 Yes. It's a hard language.

Teacher The class is interesting.

Students The class is interesting.

S.5 Is the class interesting?

S.6 Yes. It's an interesting class.

S1. The Lesson's long. Is the Lesson long?

S2. Tokyo's expensive. Is Tokyo expensive?

Yes. It's an expensive city.

3. The secretary's busy. Is the secretary busy?

Yes. She's a busy secretary.

4. The classroom're small. Are the classrooms small?

Yes. They're small classrooms.

5. The bags’re heavy. Are the bags heavy?

yes. They're heavy bags.

6. Miss Saito's generous. Is Miss Saito generous?

Yes. She's generous girl/lady.

7. Mr. Smish's intelligent. Is Mr. Smish intelligent?

Yes. He's an intelligent boy/man.

8. Miss Saito's nice. Is Miss Saito nice?

Yes. She's a nice girl/lady.

9> Mr Smith's quiet. Is Mr. Smith quiet?

Yes. He's a quiet boy/man.

10. The room's dark. Is the room dark?

Yea. It's a dark room.

11. The school's new. Is the school new?

Yes. It’s a new school.

12. English is important. Is English Yes. It's an important language.

13. My grandfather's old. Is Your grandfather old?

Yes. He's an old man.

14. The books’re useful. Are the books useful?

Yes. They're useful books.

15. The students're hardworking. Are the students hardworking?

Yes. They're hardworking students.

5 WHAT COLOR IS IT?

Teacher Mr. Yada's shirt (one of the students)

S.1 What color is Mr Yamada's shirt?

S.2 It's white.

Teacher Miss Tanaka's bag

S.3 What color is Miss Tanaka's bag?

S.4 It's blue

Teacher our books

S.5 What color are our books?

S.6 They're red

Continue with clothes, possessions and classroom objects.

6 CONTORARY ASJECTIVS. Q&A

Teacher this class- boring

S.1 Is this class boring?

S.2 No, it isn't boring. It's interesting.

Teacher Mr. Sato's old (referring to one of the students)

S.3 Is Mr. Itida old?

S.4 No, he isn't old. He's young.

Teacher Miss Magallet's a poor student

S.5 Is Miss Magallet a poor student?

S.6 No, she isn't a poor student. She's a good student.

1. your bag - heavy Is your bag heavy?

No, it isn't heavy. It's light.

2. that - a cheap watch Is that a cheap swatch?

No, it isn’t a cheap watch. It's an expensive watch.

3. those-old shoes Are those old shoes?

No, they aren't old shoes. they're new shoes.

4. you-married Are you married?

No, I'm not marred. I'm single.

5. this-a large classroom Is this a large classroom?

No, it isn't a large classroom. It's a small classroom.

6. Mr. Kondo - a short man Is Mr. Kondo a sort man?

No, he isn't a short man. He's a tall man.

7. this- an easy lesson Is this an easy lesson?

No, it isn't an easy lesson. It's a difficult lesson.

8. Mr. Kato - a lazy man Is Mr. Kato a lazy man?

No, he isn't a lazy man. He's a hardworking man.

9. you- a good skier Are you a good skier?

No, I'm not a good skier. I'm a poor skier.

10. this room-hot Is this room hot?

No, it isn't hot. It's cold.

11. this lesson - short Is this lesson short?

No, it isn't short. It's long.

12. these question- easy Are these question easy?

No, they aren't easy. They're difficult.

7 QESTIONS ABOUT THE WEATHER

Teacher hot

S.1 Is it hot today?

S.2 Yes, it is .No, it isn't.

Teacher sunny

S.3 Is it sunny today?

S.4 Yes, it is.. No, it isn't.

1. Is it warm today?

Yes, it is. . No. it isn't.

2. Is it cold today?

Yes it is. No, it isn't.

3. Is it fine today?

Yes, it is. No it isn't.

4. Is it cloudy today?

Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

5. Is it wet today?

Yes it is. No, it isn't.

6. Is it windy today?

Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

7. Is it cold today?

Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

8. Is it humid today?

Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

9. Is it freezing today?

Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

LESSON 6

Forms of the auxiliary verb do are practiced with the verbs have, want and need. More contrary pairs of adjectives are introduced. Questions with what involving occupations

are practiced with Chart 1, and the lesson ends with questions eliciting short answers

using forms of do.

DIALOGE: "A GOOD STUDENT"

Ann Does Ken study English?

Bob Yes, he does.

Ann Does he use a tape recorder?

Bob Yes. He often uses a tape recorder.

Ann Does he ever watch TV?

Bob He sometimes watches the English programs.

Ann Does he ever miss class?

Bob No. He hardly ever misses class.

Ann He's a good student, isn’t he?

Bob You're right. He certainly is.

1 HAVE, WANT,NEED REPETITION

(a) Affirmative statements

1. I have a calendar.

2. He has an umbrella.

3. She has a sewing matching.

4. We have a telephone.

(b) Negative statements

1. I don't want an orange.

2. He doesn't want a camera.

3. She doesn't want a new bag.

4. They don't want a TV set.

(c) Questions 1. Do you need an eraser?

2. Does she need a suitcase?

3. Does he need a new coat?

4. Do they need an ashtray?

2 HAVE,WANT,NEED. SUSTITUTION

I have a calendar.

He has a calendar.

He has an umbrella.

He doesn't need an umbrella.

1. telephone He doesn't need a telephone.

2. they They don't need a telephone.

3. We We don't need a telephone.

4. she She doesn't need a telephone.

5. (affirmative) She needs a telephone.

6. sewing machine She needs a sewing matching.

7. I need a sewing matching.

8. want I want a sewing matching.

9. she She wants a sewing matching.

10. TV set She wants a TV set.

12. (question) Do they want a TV set?

13. you Do you want a TV set?

14. have Do you have a TV set?

15. he Does he have a TV set?

16. calendar Does he have a calendar?

17. we Do we have a calendar?

18.(statement) We have a calendar.

19. she She have a calendar.

20.(negative) She doesn't have a calendar/

21. I I don't have a calendar.

22. ashtray I don't have an ashtray.

24. he He has an ashtray.

25. (question) Does he have an ashtray?

26. suitcase Does he have a suitcase?

27. she Does she have a suitcase?

28. need Does she need a suitcase?

29.(statement) She needs a new bag.

30. new bag She needs a new bag.

31. eraser She needs an eraser.

32. (negative) She doesn't need an eraser.

33. I I don't need a telephone.

34. telephone I don't need a telephone.

35. have I don't have a telephone.

3 CONTRARY ADJECTIVES.Q&A

Teacher a soft chair-have

S.1 Do you have a soft chair?

S.2 No, I have a hard chair.

Teacher the wrong answer-have

S.3 Do you have the wrong answer?

S.4 No, I have the right answer.

1. loud music - like Do you like loud music?

No, I like soft music.

2. a thick book - have Do you have a thick book?

No, I have a thin book.

3. a dirty cup - want Do you want a dirty cup?

No, I want a clean cup.

4. dishonest people - like Do you like dishonest people?

No, I like honest people.

5. an early class - have Do you have an early class?

No, I have a late class.

6. a slow car - have Do you have a slow car?

No, I have a fast scar.

7. a noisy room - have Do you have a noisy room?

No, I have a quiet room.

8, mean people - like Do you like mean people?

No, I like kind people.

9. strong coffee - want Do you want strong coffee?

No, I want weak coffee.

10. thin people -like Do you like thin people?

No, I like fat people.

4 CHART 1. WHAT DOES HE DO?

(a) Repetition

1. Louise Cullen's a teacher. She teaches English.

2. Johon Bishop's a doctor. He examines patients.

3. Joe Richards is an engineer. He designs machines.

4. Helen Joes is a housewife. She looks after her family.

5. Bob Smitm's a photographer. He takes photographs.

6. George Brown's a professional golfer. He plays in tournaments.

7. Mary McBride's a nurse. She takes care of sick people.

8. Larry King's a reporter. He writes articles.

9. Dave Jordan's a mechanic. He repairs cars.

10. Sally Clark's a stewardess. She serves passengers.

11. Susan Green's a secretary. She types letters.

12. Sam Walton's a salesman. He sells air conditioners.

(b) Questions and Answers

Teacher Picture 1.

S.1 What does Louise Cullen do?

S.2 She's a teacher. She teaches English.

Teacher Picture 2.

S.3 What does John Bishop do?

S.4 He's a doctor. He examines patients.

3. What does Joe Richards do?

He's an engineer. He designs machines.

4. What does Helen Joes do?

She's a housewife. She looks after her family.

5. What does Bob Smith do?

He's a photographer. He takes photographs.

6. What does George Brown do?

He's a professional golfer. He plays in tournaments.

7. What does Mary McBride do? She's a nurse. She takes care of sick people.

8. What does Larry King do? He's a reporter. He writes articles.

9. What does Dave Jordan do? He's a mechanic. He repairs cars.

10. What does Sally Clak do? She's a stewardess. She serves passengers.

11. What does Susan Green do? She's a secretary. She types letters.

12. What does Sam Walton do? He's a salesman He sells air conditioners.

5 CHART 1. WHAT SORT OF THINGS DO THEY DO?

Teacher Picture 1

S.1 What sort of things do teachers do?

S.2 They normally teach.

Teacher Picture 2

S.3 What sort of things do doctors do?

S.4 They normally examine patients.

3. What sort of things do engineers do? They normally design machines.

4. What sort of things do housewives do? They normally look after their families.

5. What sort of things do photographers do? They normally take photographs.

6. What sort of things do professional golfers do? They normally play in tournaments.

7. What sort of things do nurses do? They normally take care of sick people.

8. What sort of things do reporters do? They normally write articles.

What sort of things do mechanics do? They normally repair cars.

10. What sort of things do stewardesses do? They normally serve passengers.

11. What sort of things do secretaries do? They normally type letters.

12. What sort of things do salesmen do? They normally sell things.

8 SHORT ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Do you ski?

S.1 Yes, I do./No, I don't.

Teacher Does Miss...ski?

S.2 Yes, she does,/No, she doesn't.

1. Do they play the piano? Yes, they do./No. they don't.

2. Does Miss Ito play piano? Yes she does./No, she doesn't.

3. Do we have a day off tomorrow? Yes, we do./No, we don't.

4. Do office workers have a day off tomorrow?

Yes, they do./No, they don't.

5. Does your school have a day off tomorrow?

Yes, we do./No, we don't.

6. Do you know my name? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

7. Do I come from Australia? Yes, you do./No, You don't.

8. Do I speak English? Yes, You do. /No. you don't.

9. Do people in Australia speaks English? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

10. Do you know this young lady? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

11. Do you know where she comes from? Yes, I do./No,I don't.

12. Does Mr.Yamada know you? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

13. Does he know you telephone number? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

14. Do you come from Hokkaido? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

15. Do they speak Japanese in Hokkaido? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

16.Do you sell cars? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

17. Does Mr.Yamamoto sell cars? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

18. Do car salesmen sell cars? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

19. Do you have a watch? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

20. Do I have a watch? Yes, you do./No, you don't.

21. Does Miss Asukabe have a watch? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.

22. Does she know the time? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

23. Do Miss Hanada and I have a watch? Yes, they do. No, they don't.

24. Do we know the time? Yes, you do./No, you don't.

25. Do you think it's time to go home? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.

26. Do you drive? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

27. Do you smoke? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

28. Do children normally smoke? Yes, they do./No, then don't.

29. Do they drive? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

30. Do American children speak English? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

31. Do you work in an office? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

32. Do I work in an office? Yes, you do./No, you don't.

33. Does Mr. Sakata work in an office? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

34. Do office workers work in office? Yes, they do./No, they don't.

35. Do you need a car? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

LESSON 7

This lesson introduces frequency adverbs ever, always, usually, never,

etc. in both be and do patterns. As vocabulary, a number of common verb phrases and new adjectives are introduces. The lesson ends with a series of questions with ever to

be answered freely using appropriate

frequency adverbs.

1998.06.05

1 QESTONS WITH EVER.

(a) BE phrases. Substitution

Are you ever tired?

Are you ever sleepy?

Are you ever wrong?

1. hungry Are you ever hungry?

2. thirsty Are you ever thirsty?

3. angry Are you ever angry?

4. sorry Are you ever sorry?

5. he Is he ever sorry?

6. bored Is he ever bored?

7. nervous Is he ever nervous?

8. interested Is he ever interested?

9. satisfied Is he ever satisfied?

10. careless Is he ever careless?

11. they Are they ever careless?

12. carefree Are they ever carefree?

13. dishonest Are they ever dishonest?

14. depressed Are they ever depressed?

15. lazy Are you ever lazy?

16. free Are you ever free?

17. sick Are you ever sick?

18. shy Is shy ever sick?

19. worried Is shy ever worried?

20. lonely Is shy ever lonely?

21. you Are you ever lonely?

(b) DO phrases. Substitution

Do you ever study English?

Do you ever speak English?

Do you ever watch TV?

Continue

1. she Does she ever

2. listen to the radio Does she ever listen to the radio?

3. read the newspapers Does she ever read the newspaper?

4. write letters Does she ever write letters?

5. use a typewriter Does she ever use typewrite?

6. they Do they ever

7. miss class Do they ever miss class?

8. play games Do they ever play games?

9. eat fish Do they ever eat fish?

10. he Does he ever

11. drink milk Does he ever drink milk?

12. sing in the bath Does he ever sing in the bath?

13. you Do you

1. take a walk Do you ever take a walk?

15. take a trip Do you ever take a trip?

16. go to the movies Do you ever go to the movies?

17. they Do they ever

18. go for a drive Do they ever go for a drive?

19. do their homework Do they ever their homework?

20. you Do you ever

(c) BE and DO phrases. Q&A

Teacher Ken sometime watches TV.

S.1 Does Ken ever watch TV?

S.2 Yes. He sometimes watches TV.

Teacher He hardly ever misses class.

S.3 Does he ever miss class?

S.4 No. He hardly ever misses class.

Continue

1. Ann never drinks milk. Does Ann ever drink milk?

No. She never drinks milk.

2. I'm some times worried. Are you ever worried?

Yes. I'm sometimes worried.

3. Bob often plays golf. Does Bob ever play golf?

Yes. He often plays golf.

4. We always do our homework. Do you ever do your homework?

Yes. W always do your homework.

5. My mother's never angry. Is your mother ever angry?

No. She's never angry.

1998.07.06

6. My sister usually sings in the bath. Does your sister ever sing in the bath?

Yes. She usually sings in the bath.

7. I never eat fish. Do you ever eat fish?

No. I never eat fish?

8. I'm hardly ever wrong. Are you ever wrong?

No. I’m hardly ever wrong.

9. That man's often lazy. Is that man ever lazy?

Yes. He's often lazy.

10. That girl always speaks English. Does that girl ever speak English?

Yes. She always speaks English.

2 FREQENCY ADVERBS. SUBSTITUTION

I always do my homework.

I usually do my homework.

I'm usually careful.

1998/07/09

He's usually careful.

He never drinks milk.

They never drink milk.

Continue

1. hardly ever They hardly ever drink milk.

2. depressed They're hardly ever depressed.

3. she She's hardly ever depressed.

4. I I'm hardly ever depressed.

5. sometimes I'm sometimes depressed.

6. bored I'm sometimes depressed.

7. we We're sometimes bored.

8. write letters We sometimes write letters.

9. often We often write letters.

10. he He often writes letters.

11. go for a drive He often goes for a drive.

12. they They often go for a drive.

13. hardly ever They hardly ever go for drive.

14. free They're hardly ever free.

15. she She's hardly ever free.

16. take a trip She hardly ever takes a trip.

17. we We hardly ever take a trip.

18. always We always take a trip.

19. carefree We're always carefree.

20. he He's always carefree.

21. usually He's usually carefree.

22. satisfied He's usually satisfied.

23. they They're usually satisfied.

24. never They're never satisfied.

25. read the newspapers They never read the newspapers.

26. I I never read the newspapers.

27. she She never reads the newspapers.

28. sometimes She sometimes read the newspapers.

29. they They sometimes read the newspapers.

30. go to the movies They sometimes go to the movies.

31. hardly ever They hardly ever go to movies.

32. interested They're hardly ever interested.

33. you You're hardly ever interested.

34. miss class You hardly ever miss class.

35. he He's hardly ever miss class.

36. sorry He's hardly ever sorry.

37. they They're hardly ever sorry.

38. shy They're hardly ever shy.

39. I I'm hardly ever shy.

40.she She's hardly ever shy.

1998/07/12

3 CHART 1. DOES HE EVER ....? YES,HE OFTEN DOES

1. S.1 Does Miss Cullen ever teach English?

S.2 Yes, she often does.

2. S.3 Does Dr, Bishop ever examine patient?

S.4 Yes, he often does.

3. S.5 Does Mr. Richards ever design machines?

S.6 Yes, he often does.

Continue

4. Does Mrs. Jones ever look after her family? Yes, she often does.

5. Does Mr. Smith ever take photographs? Yes, he often does.

6. Does Mr. brown ever play in tournaments? Yes, he often does.

7. Does Miss McBride ever take care of sick people? Yes. she often does.

8. Does Mr.King ever write article? Yes, he often does.

9. Does Mr.Jordan ever repair cars? Yes, he often does.

10. Does Miss Clark ever serve passengers? Yes, she often does.

11. Does Miss. Green ever type letters? Yes, she often does.

12. Does Mr.Walton ever sell air conditioner? Yes, he often does.

4 CONTRARY ADJECTIVES. Q&A

Teacher busy

S.1 Are those peop1e always busy?

S.2 No. They're sometimes free.

Teacher happy

S.2 Are those people always happy?

S.4 No. They're sometime depressed.

Continue

1. careful Are those people always careful?

No. They're sometimes caress.

2. right Are those people always right?

No. They're sometimes wrong.

3. healthy Are those people always healthy?

No. They're sometime sick.

4. intelligent Are those people always intelligent?

No. They're sometimes stupid.

5. interested Are those people always interested?

No. They're sometimes bored.

6. interesting Are those people always interesting?

No. They're sometimes boring.

7. generous Are those people always generous?

No. They're sometimes selfish.

8. hardworking Are those people always hardworking?

No. They're sometimes lazy.

9. carefree Are those people always carefree?

No. they're sometimes worried.

10. honest Are those people always honest?

No. They're sometimes dishonest.

5 FREE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS WITH EVER

Answer the questions as in the examples with always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, or never; whichever is most appropriate.

Teacher eat rice

S.1 Do you ever eat rice?

S2. Yes, I always eat rice.

Teacher satisfied

S.3 Are you ever satisfied?

S.4 Yes, I usually satisfied.

Teacher take a walk

S.5 Do you ever take a walk?

S.6 Yes, I often take a walk.

Teacher sleepy

S.7 Are you ever sleepy?

S.8 Yes, I sometimes sleepy.

Teacher miss class

S.9 Do you ever miss class?

S.10 No. I hardly ever miss class.

Teacher bored

S,11 Are you ever bored?

S.12 No. I'm never bored.

Continue

1. Do you ever speak Japanese? Yes, I always speak Japanese.

2. Are you ever worried? No. I'm never worried.

3. Do you ever listen to the radio? Yes. I often listen to the radio.

4. Are you ever lonely? No. I'm hardly ever lonely.

5. Do you ever use a typewriter? Yes. I sometimes use a typewriter.

6. Are you ever depressed? Yes. I'm usually depressed.

7. Are you ever nervous? No. I'm hardly ever nervous.

8. Do you ever do your homework? Yes. I often do my homework.

9. Are you ever sick? Yes ,I'm usually sick.

10. Do you ever go for a drive? Yes. I often go for drive.

11.Are you ever interested? No. I'm hardly ever interested.

12. Do you ever drink milk? Yes. I often drink milk.

13. Are you ever careless? No. I'm never careless.

14. Do you ever take a trip? Yes. I often take a trip.

15. Are you ever angry? No. I'm never angry.

16. Do you ever play tennis? Yes. I often play tennis.

17. Are you ever free? Yes. I’m always free.

18. Do you ever read the newspaper? Yes. I usually resd the newspapers.

19. Are you ever lazy? No. I'm never lazy.

20. Do you ever sing in the bath? Yes. I often sing in the bath.

21. Do you ever watch TV? Yes. I often watch TV.

22. Do you ever speak English? Yes. I often speak English.

23. Are you ever wrong? No. I'm never wrong.

24. Do you ever write letters? No. I never write letters.

25. Are you ever dishonest? No. I'm never dishonest.

LESSON 8

This lesson begins with practice on the demonstrative pronounces this, that, those and on

personal pronouns in object position. Chart 2, which illustrates various objects and the

containers in which they can be kept, is then introduced. Finally, the Present Progressive

Tense is practiced.

DIALOGUE: "MAJORING IN ECONOMICS"

Ann Is Ken majoring in English?

Bob No. He's majoring in economics.

Ann Really? Does he like economics?

Bob Yes. He says it's very interesting.

Ann This is his bookcase, I suppose.

Bob That's right.

Ann I don't see any economics books in it.

Bob That's because he keeps them at school.

Ann Oh, I see.

1 THIS,THAT,THESE,THOSE

Teacher shirt-this

Students This is a shirt. These're shirts.

Teacher (question)

Students Is this a shirt? Are these shirts?

Teacher (negative)

Students This isn't a shirt. These aren't shirts.

Teacher eraser-that

Students That's an eraser. Those're erasers.

Teacher (question)

Students Is that an eraser? Are those erasers?

Teacher (negative)

Students That isn't an eraser. Those aren't erasers.

Continue

1. bed-this This is a bed. These're beds.

(question) Is this a bed? Are these beds?

(negative) This isn't a bed. These aren't beds.

2. ring-that That's a ring. Those're rings.

(question) Is that a ring? Are those rings?

(negative) That isn't a ring. Those aren't ring.

3. ashtray-this This is an ashtray. These're ashtray.

(question) Is this an ashtray? Are these ashtrays?

(negative) This isn't an ashtray. These aren't ashtrays.

4.ticket-that That's a ticket. Those're tickets.

(qustion) Is that a ticket? Are those tickets?

(negative) That isn't a tickets. Those aren't tickets.

5. envelope-this This is an envelope. These're envelopes.

(question) Is this an envelope? Are these envelopes?

(negative) This isn't an envelope. These aren't envelope.

6. machine-that That's a machine. Those're machines.

(question) Is that a machine? Are those machines?

(negative) That isn't a machine. Those aren't machines.

2 PERSONAL PRONOUN FORMS

(a) Repetition

1. I have my books with me.

2. Do you have your sister with you?

3. He doesn't have his pen with him.

4. She doesn't have her children with her.

5.　We have our umbrellas with them?

6. Do they have their raincoats with them?

7. John and I have our friends with us.

8. Do you and Mary have your tickets with you?

9. Do your friends have their suitcases with them?

(b) Substitution

I have my books with me.

Mary has her books with her.

Does he have his books with him?

He has his books with him.

He doesn't have his books with him.

Continue

1. We We don't have our books with us.

2. they They don't have their books with them.

3. Carol Carol doesn't have her books with her.

4.(affirmative) Carol has her books with her.

5.Bob and I Bob and I have our books with us.

6. the girls The girls have their books with them.

7.(question) Do the girls have their books with them?

8. you Do you have your books with you?

9. Mr.Cole Does Mr.Cole have his books with him?

10.(statement) Mr.Cole has his books with him.

11.(negative) Mr.Cole doesn't have his books with him.

12. I I don't have my books with me.

13. the children The children don't have their books with them.

14. she She doesn't have her books with her.

15. Bob and Mary Bob and Mary have their books with them.

16. (affirmative) Bob and Mary have their books with them.

17. we We have our books with us.

(c) Questions and answers

Teacher Do you know that man?

S.1 Yes. I know him.

Teacher Do you see those women?

S.2 Yes. I see them.

Teacher Do you like that girl?

S.3 Yes. I like her.

Continue

1. Do you need that book? Yes. I need that.

2. Do you see those men? Yes. I see them.

3. Do you know that woman? Yes. I know them.

4. Do you understand these words? Yes. I understand them.

5. Are you using these pencils? Yes. I am using them.

6. Are you using this ashtray? Yes. I am using this.

7. Are you enjoying this class? Yes. I'm enjoying this.

8. Do you know tat girl? Yes. I know her.

9. Do you understand me? Yes. I understand you.

10. Do you know Mr....and me? Yes. I know him and you.

11. Do you know my name? Yes. I know your name.

12. Do you know his name? Yes. I know his name.

13. Do you know her name? Yes. I know her name.

14. Do you know their names? Yes. I know their names.

15. Do you hear me? Yes. I hear you.

16. Do you see me? Yes. I see you.

1998/07/20

3 INTRODUCTION TO CHART 2. OBJECT CHART

(a) Repetition

1. This is a because. These're books.

2. This is a cupboard. These're dishes.

3. This is a closet. These're clothes.

4. This is a drawer. These're shirts.

5. This is a refrigerator. These're vegetables.

6. This is a locker. These're work clothes.

7. This is a cabinet. These're records.

8. This is a toolbox. These're tools.

This a safe. These're valuable.

(b) Questions and answers

1. S.1 What's that thing in Picture 1?

S.2 It's a bookcase.

S.3 What're those things in Picture 1?

S.4 They7re books.

2. S5 What's that thing in Picture 2?

S.6 It's a cupboard.

S.7 What're those things in Picture 2?

S.8 They're dishes.

Continue as above with the remaining pictures.

4 CHART2. HE KEEPS HIS BOOKS IN THAT BOOKCASE

Teacher picture 1

S.1 He keeps his books I that bookcase.

Teacher Picture 2

S.2 She keeps her dishes in that cupboard.

Continue

3. They keep their clothes in that closet.

4. He keeps his shirts in that drawer.

5. She keeps her vegetables in that refrigerator.

6. He keeps his work clothes in that locker.

7. They keep their records in that cabinet.

8. He keeps his tools in that toolbox.

9. They keep their valuables in that safe.

5 CHART 1. WHAT'S HE DOING?

Teacher Picture 1

S.1 What's Miss Cullen doing?

S.2 She's teaching English.

Teacher Picture 2

S.3 What's Dr. Bishop doing?

S.4 He's examining a patient.

Teacher Picture 3

S.5 What's Mr. Richards doing?

S.6 He's designing a machine.

Continue

4. What's Mrs. Jones doing? She's looking after her family.

5. What's Mr.Shmith doing? He's taking photographs.

6. What's Mr.Brown doing? He's playing in a tournament.

7. What's Miss Mcbride doing? She's taking care of a sick person.

8. What's Mr.King doing? He's writing an article.

9. What's Mr.Jordan doing? He's repairing a car.

10. What's Miss Clark doing? She's serving a passenger.

11. What's Miss Green doing? She's typing a letter.

12. What's Mr.Walton doing? He's selling an air conditioner.

6 SHORT ANSWERS TO QESTIONS

TEACHER STUDENTS

Are you sleeping? No, we aren't.

Are we singing? No, we aren't,

Are we leaning English? Yes, we are.

Am I speaking Japanese? No, you aren't.

Is Miss Smith smoking? No, she isn't.

Continue

1. Am I writing on the blackboard? No. you aren't.

2. Are you reading a letter? Yes, We are.

3. Is Mr. Yamada using a dictionary? Yes, he is.

4. Is Miss Kondo drinking tea? No, she isn't.

5. Are we having lunch? No, we aren't.

6. Are you sitting on the table? Yes, we are.

7. Are the girls sitting on the floor? Yes, they are.

8. Am I dancing? Yes. you are.

9. Are we listening to music? No, you aren't.

10. Is Mrs. Green cooking dinner? No. she isn't.

11. Are Mr.Sato and Mr.Adams playing golf? No, they aren't.

12. Are you using a vacuum cleaner? Yes, we are.

13. Am I using a vacuum cleaner? Yes, You are.

14. Is Miss Saito looking at the ceiling? Yes, she is.

15. Is she looking at a newspaper? Yes, she is.

16. Are we looking at newspaper? No. they aren't.

17. Is mr. Honda looking at Miss Elizabes? No, he isn't.

18. Is he smiling? Yes, he is.

19. Am I laughing? Yes, you are.

20. Are you answering questions? Yes. they are.

21. Am I asking questions? No, you aren't.

22. Are we practicing Italian? No, they aren't.

23. Are we practicing English? No, they aren't.

24. Is Miss Yamamoto telling a story? Yes, she is.

25. Is Mr. Takeda sleeping? Yes, he is.

26. Is he standing up? Yes, he is.

27. Is he sitting down? No, he isn't.

28. Is Miss Yamano majoring in economics? No, she isn't.

29. Is she speaking English? No, she isn't.

30. Are you getting tired? No, we aren't.

7 ANSWERS TO OR QUESTIONS

Teacher Are you answering questions or telling a story?

S.1 I'm answering questions.

Teacher Are the people in this class studying English or playing card?

S.2 They're studying English.

Teacher Is Miss Muto talking or listening?

S.3 She's listening.

Continue

1. Are you working or going to school?

I'm going to school.

2. Are you going to school or staying at home?

I'm staying at home.

3. Are we holding a meeting or having a class?

We are holding a meeting.

4. Are the students here learning English or teaching Japanese?

They're learning English.

5. Is Mr. sakaki sleeping or listening?

He's listening.

6. Are you reading a newspaper or answering questions?

We're reading a newspaper.

7. Is Miss go to having supper or having a class?

She's having supper.

8. Am I teaching a class or selling books?

You're selling books.

9. Are you driving these days or taking the train?

We're taking the train.

10. Are you getting up early these days or sleeping late.

We're getting up early these days.

LESSON 9

The use of some and any and of the Pronoun one corresponding to a noun with the

indefinite article are the new grammatical features of this lesson. Subjects of academic

study and more pairs of contrary adjectives are introduced.

1998/07/25

1 SUBJECTS OF STUDY

(a) Substitution drill

He's majoring in history.

He's majoring in physics.

continue

1. English literature He's majoring in English literature.

2. biology He's majoring in biology.

3. chemistry He's majoring in chemistry.

4. sociology He's majoring in sociology.

5. psychology He's majoring in psychology.

6. art He's majoring in art.

7. education He's majoring in education.

8. Spanish He's majoring in Spanish.

9. chemical engineering He's majoring in chemical engineering.

10. architecture He's majoring in architecture.

11. philosophy He's majoring in philosophy.

12. electronics He's majoring in electronics.

13. civil engineering He's majoring in civil engineering.

15. commerce He's majoring in commerce.

16. business administration He's majoring in business administration.

17. accounting He's majoring in accounting.

18. political science He's majoring in political science.

19. journalism He's majoring in journalism.

20. linguistics He's majoring in linguistics.

21. the classics He's majoring in the classics.

22. music He's majoring in music.

(b) Conversation practice

S.1 What are you majoring in?

S.2 I'm majoring in philosophy.

S.1 Really? Do you like music?

S2. Yes, It's very interesting.

or: No, It isn't very interesting.

2 CHART 2. WHERE DO YOU KEEP THEM?

1. S.1 Where do you keep your books?

S.2 I keep them in that bookcase.

2. S.3 Where do you keep your dishes?

S.4 I keep them in that cupboard.

3. S.5 Where do you keep your clothes?

S.6 I keep them in that closet.

Continue

4. Where do you keep your shirts?

I keep them in that drawer.

5. Where do you keep your vegetables?

I keep them in that refrigerator.

&. Where do you keep your clothes?

I keep them in that locker.

7. Where do you keep your records?

I keep them in that cabinet.

8. Where do you keep your tools?

I keep them in that toolbox.

9. Where do you keep your valuables?

I keep them in that safe.

3. CONTRARY ADJENTIVES. Q&A

Teacher the Ginza - a narrow street

S.1 Is the Ginza a narrow street?

S.2 No, It's a wide street.

Teacher that motorcycle safe?

S.3 Is that motorcycle safe?

S.4 No, It's dangerous.

Continue

1. Japan - a poor country Is Japan a poor country?

No, It's a rich country.

2. Mt. Fuji - a low mountain Is Mt. Fuji a low mountain?

No, It's a high mountain.

3. your father - fat Is your father fat?

No, He's thin.

4. your shoes - wet Are your shoes wet?

No, They're dry.

5. the window - open Is the window open?

No, It's closed.

6. Switzerland - a flat country Is Switzerland a flat country?

No, It's a mountainous country.

7. you - depressed Are you depressed?

No, I'm happy.

8. those students – carefree Are those students carefree?

No, they're worried.

9. he - a mean man Is he a mean man?

No, He's a kind man.

10. she - a single woman Is she a single woman?

No, She's a married woman.

11. he - a boring person Is he a boring person?

No, He's an interesting person.

12. your glass - full Is your glass full?

No, It's empty.

13. that - a cheerful song Is that a cheerful song?

No, It’s a sad song.

14. he - a dishonest salesman Is he a dishonest salesman?

No, He's an honest salesman.

15. that - a noisy air conditioner Is that a noisy air conditioner?

No, It's a quiet air conditioner.

4 CHART 2. SOME AND ANY

(a) SOME in affirmative sentences

1. S.1 I have some books in the bookcase.

2. S.2 I have some dishes in the cupboard.

3. S.3 I have some clothes in the closet.

Continue with the remaining items of the chart.

(b) ANY in negative sentences

1. S.1 I don't keep your books in that bookcase.

2. S.2 I don't keep any dishes in that cupboard.

3. S.3 I don't keep any clothes in that closet.

Continue with the remaining items of chart.

5 CHART 2. SOME AND ANY IN CONNECTED SENTENCES

(a) ANY

1. S.1 I have a bookcase, but I don't have any books.

2. S.2 I have a cupboard, but I don't have any dishes.

3. S.3 I have a closet, but don't have any clothes.

Continue with the remaining items of the chart.

6. SOME OR ANY IN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Do you want any peanuts?

S.1 Yes, I want some.

S.2 I don't want any.

Teacher Are you learning any new words?

S.3 Yes, I'm learning some.

S.4 I'm not learning any.

Continue

1. Do you have any friend?

Yes, I want some.

I don't want any.

2. Do you know any stories?

Yes, I know some.

I don't know any.

3. Are you making any mistakes?

Yes, I'm making some.

I'm not making any.

4. Do you see any pictures in the room?

Yes, I see some.

I don't see any.

5. Do you have any books?

Yes, I have some.

I don't have any.

6. Are you writing any words?

Yes, I'm writing some.

I'm not writing any.

7. Do you keep any valuables at home?

Yes, I keep some.

I don't keep any.

8. Do you need any new clothes?

Yes, I need some.

I don't need any.

9. Are you missing any classes?

Yes, I'm missing some.

I'm not missing any.

10. Do you have any cigarettes?

Yes, I have some.

I don't have any.

11. Do you use any tools?

Yes, I use some.

I don't use any.

12. Do you see any children here?

Yes, I see some.

I don't see any.

13. Do you know any nice restaurants?

Yes, I know some.

I don't know any.

14. Do you need any stamps?

Yes, I need some.

I don't need any.

15. Do you have any questions?

Yes, I have some.

I don't have any.

7.IT,THEM OR ONE IN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Do you want this book?

S.1 Yes, I want it./ No, I don't want it.

Teacher Do you know these people?

S.2 Yes, I know them./No, I don't know them.

Teacher Do you need a coat?

S.3 Yes, I need one./No, I don't need one.

Continue

1. Do you have an umbrella?

Yes, I have it./No, I don't have it.

2. Do you understand these sentences?

Yes, I understand it./No, I don't understand it.

3. Are you using a pen?

Yes, I'm using it./No, I'm not using it.

4. Do you do your homework?

Yes, I do it./No, I don't do it.

5. Do you know these students?

Yes, I know them./No, I don't them.

6. Do you need a car?

Yes, I need it./No, I don't need it.

7. Do you like this class?

Yes, I like it./No. I don't like it.

8. Are you enjoying the lesson?

Yes, I'm enjoying it./No, I'm not enjoying it.

9. Do you see the blackboard?

Yes, I see it./ No. I don't see it.

10. Do you have a dog?

Yes, I have it./No. i don't have it.

11. Do you see the pictures?

Yes, I see it./No. I don't see it.

12. Do you have a telephone at home?

Yes, I have it./No. I don't have it.

13. Do you have a stereo set?

Yes, I have it./No, I don't have it.

14. Are you wearing a ring?

Yes, I'm wearing It./No, I'm not wearing it.

15, Do you want a rest?

Yes, I want it./No I don't want it.

16. Are you answering a question?

Yes, I'm answering it./No. I'm not answering it.

LESSON 10

This lesson reviews the structures and vocabulary introduced in Lessons 6 to 9.

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY. SUBSTITUTION

I always read the newspapers.

He always reads the newspapers.

He doesn't always read the newspapers.

He doesn't always answer the questions.

He always answers the questions.

Does he always answer the questions?

Does he often answer the questions?

Does he often take a vacation?

He often takes a vacation.

Continue

1. we We often take a vacation.

2. go to the movies We often go to the movies.

3.(negtive) We don't often go to the movies.

4. she She don't often go to the movies.

5. make mistakes She doesn't often make mistakes.

6.(affirmative) She often makes mistakes.

7. usually She usually makes mistakes.

8. sleep late She usually sleeps late.

9.(question) Does she usually sleep late?

10.you Do you ever sleep late?

11. ever Do you ever sleep late?

12.write letters Do you ever write letters?

13. your father Does your father ever write letters?

14. sometimes Does your father sometimes write letters?

15. get tired Does your father sometimes get tired?

16. the students Do the students sometimes get tired?

17.(statement) The students sometimes get tired.

18. speak English The students sometimes speak English.

19.always The students always speak English.

20. the teacher The teacher always speaks English.

21. usually The teacher usually speaks English.

22.get up early The teacher usually get up early.

23. we We usually get up early.

24.(negative) We don't usually get up early.

25. often We don't often get up early.

26. sleep in class She don't often sleep in class.

27.she She doesn't often sleep in class.

28. wear a ring She doesn't often wear a ring.

29. usually She doesn't usually wear a ring.

30. I I don't usually wear a ring.

2 CONTRARY ADJECTIVES. Q&A

Teacher take a short walk

S.1 Are you taking a short walk?

S.2 No, I'm taking a long walk.

Teacher have a good time

S.3 Are you having a good time?

S.4 No, I'm having a bad time.

Teacher drive anew car

S.5 Are you driving a new car?

S.6 No, I'm driving an old car.

Continue

1. sit on a hard chair Are you siting on a hard chair?

No, I'm siting on a soft chair.

2. listen to loud music Are you listening to loud music?

No, I'm listening to soft music.

3. study the wrong lessen Are you studying the wrong lesson?

No, I'm studying the right lesson.

4.red a thick book Are you reading a thick book?

No, I'm reading a thin book.

5. take the fast train Are you taking the fast train?

No, I'm taking the slow train.

6. take the early train Are you taking the early train?

No, I'm taking the late train.

7. use a dirty cup Are you using a dirty cup?

No, I'm using a clean cup.

8. live in a noisy place Are you living in a noisy place?

No, I'm living in a quiet place.

9.work for a mean boss Are you working for a mean boss?

No, I'm working for a kind boss.

10. drink weak coffee Are you drinking weak coffee?

No, I'm drinking strong coffee.

11. speak poor English Are you speaking poor English?

No, I'm speaking good English.

12. visit a sick person Are you visiting a sick person?

No, I'm visiting a healthy person.

13. ask a stupid question Are you asking stupid question?

No, I'm asking an intelligent question.

14. teach a bored student Are you teaching a bored student?

No, I'm teaching an interested student.

15. do a selfish thing Are you doing a selfish thing?

No, I'm doing a generous thing.

16. sing a new song Are you singing a new song?

No, I'm singing a old song.

17. teach lazy students Are you teaching lazy students?

No, I'm teaching hardworking students.

18. live on a narrow street Are you living on a narrow street?

No, I'm living a wide street.

19. drive a dangerous car Are you driving a dangerous car?

No, I'm driving a safe car.

20. visit a rich family Are you visiting a rich family?

No, I'm visiting a poor family.

21.work in a high building Are you working in a high building?

No, I'm working in a low building.

22. use a wet towel Are you using a wet towel?

No, I'm using a dry towel.

23. write a sad song Are you writing a sad song?

No, I'm writing a cheerful song.

24. go to a flat country Are you going to a flat country?

No, I'm going to a mountainous country.

25. hold an empty glass Are you holding an empty glass?

No, I'm holding a full glass.

3 CHART 1. THE PROGRESSIVE TENSE.Q&A

1. Take a rest

S.1 Is Miss Cullen taking a rest now?

S.2 No, she isn't taking a rest. She's teaching English.

2. Teacher have lunch

S.3 Is Dr.Bishop having lunch now?

S.4 No, he isn't having lunch. He's examining a patient.

3. Teacher paint a picture

S.5 Is Mr.Richards painting a picture now?

S.6 No, he isn't painting a picture. He's designing a machine.

Continue

4. have a drink Is Mrs.Jone having a drink now?

No, she isn't having a drink. She's looking for after her family.

5. play games Is Mr. Smish playing games now?.

No, he isn't playing games. He's taking photographs.

6. give a golf lesson Is Mr.Brown giving a golf lesson now?

No, he isn't giving a golf lesson. He's playing in a tournament.

7. visit a friend Is Miss McBride visiting a friend now?

No, she isn't visiting a friend. She's taking care of a sick person.

8. write a letter Is Mr.King writing a letter now?

No, he isn't writing a letter. He's writing an article.

9. take a nap Is Mr.Jordan taking a nap now?

No, he isn't taking a nap. He's repairing a car.

10. cook dinner Is Miss Clark cooking dinner now?

No, she isn't cooking dinner. She's serving a passenger.

11. take a trip Is Miss Green taking a trip now?

No, she isn't taking a trip. She's typing a letter.

12. buy a house Is Mr.Walton buying a house now?

No, he isn't buying a house. He's selling an air conditioner.

4 ADVERBS OF FREQENCY. Q&A

1998/07/27

Teacher miss class

S.1 Do you ever miss class?

S.2 No. I hardly ever miss class.

Teacher lonely

S.3 Are you ever lonely?

S.4 Yes. I'm sometimes lonely.

Teacher go for a drive

S.5 Do you ever go for a drive?

S.6 Yes. I often go for a drive.

Continue

1. play the piano Do you ever play piano?

No, I hardly ever play piano.

2. take a vacation Do you ever take a vacation?

No, I hardly ever take a vacation.

3. late Are you ever late?

Yes, I'm sometimes late.

4.memorize the dialogue Do you ever memorize the dialogue?

No, I hardly ever memorize the dialogue.

5. depressed Are you ever depressed?

Yes, I'm sometimes depressed.

6. bored Are you ever bored?

Yes, I'm sometimes bored.

7. listen to the radio Are you ever listening to the radio?

No, I hardly ever listening to the radio.

8. selfish Are you ever selfish?

No, I hardly ever selfish.

9. read the newspaper Do you ever read the newspaper?

No, I hardly ever read the newspaper.

10. write letters Do you ever write letters?

No, I hardly ever write letters.

11. use a typewriter Do you ever use a typewriter?

No, I hardly ever use a typewriter.

12. early Are you ever early?

Yes, I sometimes early.

13. play tennis Do you ever play tennis?

No, I hardly ever play tennis.

14. careless Are you ever careless?

Yes, I sometimes careless.

15. angry Are you ever angry?

Yes, I sometimes angry.

16. eat rice Do you ever eat rice?

No, I hardly eat rice.

17. sing in the bath Do you ever sing in the bath?

No, I hardly ever sing in the bath.

18. satisfied Are you ever satisfied?

Yes, I sometimes satisfied.

19. sick Are you ever sick?

Yes, I sometimes sick.

20. take a walk Do you ever take a walk?

No, I hardly ever take a walk.

21. wrong Are you ever wrong?

Yes, I sometimes wrong.

22. go to the movies Do you ever go to the movies?

No, I hardly ever to to the movies.

23. do your homework Do you ever do your homework?

No, I hardly ever do my homework.

24. enjoy this class Do you ever enjoy this class?

No, I hardy ever enjoy this class.

25. worried Are you ever worried?

Yes, I sometimes worried.

26. ask a question Do you ever ask a question?

No, I hardly ask a question.

27. buy stamps Do you ever buy stamps?

No, I hardly ever buy stamps.

28. dishonest Are you ever dishonest?

Yes, I sometimes dishonest.

29. take a trip Do you ever take a trip?

No, I hardly ever take a trip.

30. cook dinner Do you ever cook dinner?

No, I hardly ever cook dinner.

31. get tired Do you ever get tired?

No, I hardly ever get tired.

32. carefree Are you ever carefree?

Yes, I sometimes carefree.

33. sleep in class Do you ever sleep in class?

No, I hardly sleep in class.

34. make a mistake Do you ever make a mistake?

No, I hardly ever make mistake.

35. get up early Do you ever get up early?

No, I hardly ever get up early.

36. interested Are you ever interested?

Yes, I sometimes interested.

37. take a train Do you ever take a train?

No, I hardly ever take a train.

38. sleep late Do you ever sleep late?

No, I hardly ever sleep late.

39. sorry Are you ever sorry?

Yes, I sometimes sorry.

40. tired Are you ever tired?

Yes, I sometimes tired.

41. wear a hat Do you ever wear a hat?

No, I hardly ever wear a hat.

42. get up late Do you ever get up late?

No, I hardly ever get up late.

5 PRONOUNS IN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Do you have a bag?

S.1 Yes, I have one./ No, I don't have one.

Teacher Do you needs that bag?

S.2 Yes, I need it./ No, I don't need it.

Teacher Do you want these bag?

S.3 Yes, I want them./ No. I don't want them.

Teacher Do you have any bags?

S.4 Yes, I have some./ No, I don't have any.

Teacher Do you like Mr. Sato?

S.5 Yes, I like him.

Teacher Do you know me?

S.6 Yes, I know you.

Teacher Are you taking a rest?

S.7 No, I'm not taking one.

1. Are you listening to the radio? No, I'm not listening one.

2. Are you singing a song? No, I'm not singing one.

3. Do you have a teacher? Yes, I have one. /No. I don't have one.

4. Do you know the teacher? Yes, I know him.

5. Do you have any friend? Yes, I have some. /No. I don't have any.

6. Do you know that student? Yes, I know him.

7. Do you know these student? Yes, I know them.

8. Are you buying any tickets? No, I'm not buying any.

9. Do you need a tickets? Yes, I need it./No, I don't need it.

10. Do you want the tickets? Yes, I want them. /No I don't want any.

11. Do you have the tickets? Yes, I have them. /No, I don't have any.

12.Are we holding a meeting? No, We're not holding one.

13. Do you play any games? Yes, I play some. /No, I'm not play any.

14.Are you writing a letters? No, I'm not writing one.

15. Are you reading the letters? No, I'm not reading one.

16. Do you understand the words? Yes, I understand them.

No, I don't understand them.

17. Are you missing any classes? No, I'm not missing them.

18. Do you understand me? Yes, I understand you.

19. Are you using a telephone? No, I'm not using it.

20. Do you have an eraser? Yes, I have it. /NO, I don't have it.

21. Are you making any mistakes? NO, I'm not making any.

22. Are you answering the questions? No, I'm not answering any.

23. Do you understand the dialogues? Yes, I understand then.

No, I don't understand any.

24. Are you wearing a ring? No, I don't wearing it.

25. Do you need a rest? Yes, I need it, /No. I don't need it.

1998/08/01

LESSEON 11

The past tense of the verb be and of regular verbs with the auxiliary form did is intro-duced and practiced with contrary adjective pairs and with Chart 3 respectively. Short

answers to questions in the past tense are also practiced, as well as days, months, sea-

sons, years and dates.

DIALOGUE: "A GOOD TIME AT THE PARTY"

Helen Good morning Brian.

Braian Hello Helen, How was the party last night?

Did you have a good time?

Helen Yes, It was a lot of fan.

Brian What about Carrol? Was she there?

Helen Yes, She enjoyed it a lot too.

Bay the way, I didn't see you. Where were you?

Brian Me? Oh I stayed at home.

Helen Why didn't you go?

Braian I wasn't invited. That's why.

1 PAST TENSE OF BE. SUBSTITUTION

The party was a lot of fun.

The party was enjoyable.

Was the party enjoyable?

The concert was enjoyable.

The concert wasn't enjoyable.

The concert wasn't interesting.

The concerts weren't interesting.

Continue

1. the teachers The teachers weren't interesting.

2. satisfied The teachers weren't satisfied.

3. I I wasn't satisfied.

4. Brian Braian wasn't satisfied.

5. invited Braian wasn't invited.

6. (affirmative) Braian was invited.

7. we We were invited.

8. worried We were worried.

9. she She was worried.

10. (question) Was she worried?

11.interested Was she interested?

12. you Were you interested?

13. comfortable Were you comfortable?

14. the guests Were the guests comfortable?

15. important Were the guests important?

16. (statement) The gusts were important.

17. that man That man was important.

18. generous That man was generous.

19. those women Those woman were generous.

20. nervous Those woman were nervous.

21. I I was nervous.

22. (negative) I wasn't nervous.

23. shy I wasn't shy.

24. you You weren't shy.

25. that student That student wasn't shy.

2 CONTRARY ADJECTIVES. Q&A

Teacher free - the boss

S.1 Was the boss free?

S.2 No. He was busy.

Teacher boring - the movie

S.3 Was the movie boring?

S.4 No. It was interesting.

Teacher stupid - the boys

S.5 Were the boys stupid?

S.6 No. They were intelligent.

Continue

1. repressed - your mother Was your mother depressed?

No. She was happy.

2. loud - the radio Was the radio loud?

No. It was quiet.

3. dangerous - the road Was the road dangerous?

No. It was safe.

4. honest - those men Were those men honest?

No. they were dishonest.

5. narrow - the street Was the street narrow?

No. It was wide.

6. thick - the toast Was the toast thick?

No. It was thin.

7. fat - your coach Was your coach fat?

NO. He was thin.

8. careless - the drivers Were the drivers careless?

No. They were careful.

9. old - your landlady Was your landlady old?

No. She was young.

10. slow - the runners Were the runners slow?

No. They were fast.

11. late - your friends Were your friends late?

No. They were early.

12.interested - Mr.Jacson Was Mr.Jacson interested?

No. He was bored.

13. lazy - the students Were the students lazy?

No. They were hardworking .

14. busy - the secretary Was the secretary busy?

No. She was free.

15. really sick - your father Was your father really sick?

No. He was healthy.

3 INTRODUCTION TO CHART 3. PAST TENSE

(a) Repetition

1. He listened to the radio this morning.

2. They played cards yesterday.

3. She practiced the piano last Sunday.

4. He memorized the dialogue yesterday evening.

5. He visited some relatives last week.

6. She washed the dishes this afternoon.

7. They watched television last night.

8. He worked yesterday afternoon.

9. She typed a report a few hours ago.

10. They got together with some friends last night.

11. She ironed the clothes last Monday.

12. They attended a conference last month.

(b) Question

1. Teacher this morning

S.1 Did he listen to the radio this morning?

2. Teacher yesterday

S.2 Did they play cards yesterday?

3. Teacher Did she practice the piano last Sunday?

Continue

4. yesterday evening Did he memorize the dialogue yesterday evening?

5. last week Did he visit some relatives last week?

6. this afternoon Did she wash the dishes this afternoon?

7. last night Did they watch television last night?

8. yesterday afternoon Did he work yesterday afternoon?

9. a few hours ago Did she type a report a few hours ago?

10. last night Did thy get together with some friends last night?

11. last Monday Did she iron the clothes last Monday?

12. last month Did they attend a conference last month?

(c) Negative sentences

1. Teacher last night

S.1 He didn't listen to the radio last night.

2. Teacher this morning

S.2 They didn't play cards this morning.

3. Teacher yesterday

S.3 She didn't practice the piano yesterday.

Continue

$. this after noon He didn't memorize the dialogue this afternoon.

5. last Tuesday He didn't visit some relatives last Tuesday.

6. today She didn't wash the dishes today.

7. this morning They didn't watch television this morning.

8. last Saturday He didn't work last Saturday.

9. the week before last She didn't type a report the week before last.

10. the day before yesterday The didn't get together with some friends

the day before yesterday. .

11. yesterday afternoon She didn't iron the clothes yesterday afternoon.

12. last summer The didn't attend a conference last summer.

4 SHORT ANDWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Did you study English yesterday?

S.1 Yes, I did. /No. I didn't.

Teacher Were you sick last week?

S.2 Yes I was. /No, I wasn't.

Teacher Do you play the guitar?

S.3 Yes, I do. ? No, I don't.

Teacher Are you a good skier?

S.4 Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

Continue

1. Did you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I did./No, I didn't.

2. Was the homework easy? Yes, It was./No, It wasn't.

3. Were you absent last week? Yes, I was./No，I wasn't.

4. Are you sleep today? Yes, I am./No, I'm not..

5. Did you take a trip last summer? Yes, I did./No. I didn't.

6. Do you usually read the newspapers? Yes. I am./No. I'm not.

7. Do you often go to the movies? Yes, I do. /No. I don't.

8. Were you in Tokyo on business last month? Yes, I was./No. I wasn't.

9. Did you write any letters last Sunday? Yes, I did./No, I didn't.

10. Did you miss class last week? Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.

11.Was it cold last winter? Yes, It was./No. It wasn't.

12. Do you sometimes go for a drive? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

13. Did you have a cup of coffee this morning?

Yes, I did./No, I didn't.

14. Do you usually drink coffee? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

15. Are you a coffee drinker? Yes, I am./No. I'm not.

16. Were you in Europe last year? Yes, I was./No, I was not.

17. Did you sing in the bath yesterday evening?

Yes, I did./No, I didn't.

18. Are you a good cook? Yes, I am./No. I am not.

19. Do you enjoy parties? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

20. Did you go to a party last month? Yes, I did./No, I didn't.

5 DAY,MONTHS,SEASONS,YERS AND DATES

(a) Birthdays and ages

S.1 When's your birthday, Mr.Satou?

S.2 It's on September 15th.

S.1 What year were you born?

S.2 I was born in 1958.

S.1 So you're 40 years old.

S.2 That's right.

The students take turns at practicing the above conversation, putting in real years and

dates. Ladies, of course need not tell truth.

(b) Free answers to questions

Teacher Is today Sunday?

S.1 No, it isn't.

Teacher What day is it?

S.2 It's Monday.

Teacher What day was yesterday?

S.3 It was Sunday.

Continue

1. What day is tomorrow? It's Saturday.

2. What day was the day before yesterday? It was Sunday.

3. What month is this? It's April.

4. What's the date today? It's August 12th 1998.

5. What was the date yesterday? It was August 11th 1998.

6. What's the date tomorrow? It's August 13th 1998.

7. What year is this? It's 1998.

8. What year was it ten years ago? It was 1988.

9. What season is this? It's summer.

10. What season do you like most? I like summer.

11. What date is Christmas day? It's December 25th.

12. What was the date last Friday? It was August 7th.

13. What month do you like most? I like August.

14. Is March in winter? No, it's spring.

!5. What season is March in? It's spring.

LESSON 12

This lesson is mainly devoted to practice an the past tense of selected irregular verbs

introduces in frequently used verb phrases. The interrogative words who, what, where

and when are also practiced.

1 TRANSFORMATION TO PAST TENSE.

Teacher He's having a good time.

Students He's having a good time.

Teacher last night

S.1 He had a good time last night.

Teacher They understand the lesson.

Students They understand the lesson.

Teacher last Tuesday

S.2 They understood the lesson last Tuesday.

Continue

1. I'm speaking English now.

(yesterday) I spoke English yesterday.

2.She's reading the paper. She read the paper this morning.

(this morning)

3. I'm writing a letter. I wrote a letter yesterday afternoon.

(yesterday)

4. He's eating a sandwich. He ate a sandwich about ten minutes ago.

(about ten minutes ago)

5. She always drinks milk with her lunch.

(yesterday) She drank milk with her lunch yesterday.

6. They're singing in class. They sang in class last Thursday.

(last Thursday)

7. They're taking a short walk. They took a short walk the day before yesterday.

(the day before yesterday)

8. We're going for a drive. We went for drive the week before last.

(the week before last)

9. I7m doing my homework. I did my homework yesterday evening.

(yesterday evening)

10. She's coming to see us. She came to see us last summer.

(last summer)

11. She's buying a sewing machine. She bought a sewing machine a long time ago.

(a long time ago)

12.He always forgets his books. He always forgot his books yesterday.

(yesterday)

13. He keeps his work clothes in this locker.

(last year) He kept his work clothes in this locker last year.

14. I see a calendar on the desk.

(this morning) I saw a calendar on the desk this morning.

15. The students're sitting down now.

(a few minutes ago) The students sat down a few minute ago)

16. The teacher's standing up. The teacher stood up a few seconds ago.

( a few seconds ago)

17. She's teaching office workers now.

(last year) She taught office workers last year.

18. He's wearing a bright yellow sweater.

(yesterday) He wore a bright yellow sweater yesterday.

19. Mr.Brown is giving a golf lesson.

( a short time ago) Mr.Brown gave a golf lesson a short time ago.

20. He always meets his girlfriend here.

(yesterday evening) He met his girlfriend here yesterday evening.

2 CHERT 1. WHAT DID HE DO?

1. S.1 What did Miss Cullen do yesterday?

S.2 She taught English.

2. S.3 What did Dr.Bishop do yesterday?

S.4 He examined a patient.

3. S.5 What did Mr. Richards do yesterday?

S.6 He designed a machine.

Continue

4. What did Mrs.Jones do yesterday? She looked after her family.

5. What did Mr.Smith do Yesterday? He took some photographs.

6. What did Mr.brown do yesterday? He played in a tournament.

7. What did Miss Mcbride do yesterday? She took care of a sick person.

8. What did Mr.King do yesterday? He wrote an article.

9. What did Mr.Jordan do yesterday? He repaired a car.

10. What did Miss Clark do yesterday? She served some passengers.

11. What did Miss Green do yesterday? She typed a letter.

12. What did Mr.Walton do yesterday? He sold an air conditioner.

3 CHERT 2. WHERE DID YOU PUT MY THINGS?

1. S.1 Where did you put my book?

S.2 I put them in that bookcase.

". S.3 Where did you put my dishes?

S.4 I put them in that cupboard.

Continue

3. Where did you put my clothes? I put them in that closet.

4. Where did you put my shirts? I put them in that drawer.

5. Where did you put my vegetables? I put them in that refrigerator.

6. Where did you put my work clothes? I put them in that locker.

7. Where did you put my records? I put them in that cabinet.

8. Where did you put my tools? I put them in that toolbox.

9. Where did you put my valuables? I put them in that safe.

4 CHART 3. QUESTIONS WITH WHEN

1. Teacher this morning

S.1 When did he listen to the radio?

S.2 He listened to the radio this morning.

2. Teacher yesterday

S.3 When did they play cards?

S.4 They played cards yesterday.

3. Teacher last Sunday

S.5 When did she practice the piano?

S.6 She practices the piano last Sunday.

Continue

4. the week before last When did he memorize the dialogue?

He memorized the dialogue the week before last.

5. yesterday evening When did he visit some relatives?

He visited some relatives yesterday evening.

6. this afternoon When did she wash the dishes?

She washed the dishes this afternoon.

7. last night When did they watch television?

They watched television last night.

8. the day before yesterday When did he work?

He worked the day before yesterday.

9. a few hours ago When did she type a report?

She typed a report a few hours ago.

10. last night When did they get together with some friend?

They got together with some friends last night.

11. last Wednesday When did she iron the clothes?

She ironed the clothes last Wednesday.

12. last January When did they attend a conference?

They attended a conference last January.

5 WHO,WHAT,WHERE, WHEN. Q&A

Teacher I had a sandwich about an hour ago.

Students I had a sandwich about an hour ago.

Teacher what

S.1 What did you have?

S.2 I had a sandwich.

Teacher when

S.1 When did you have it?

S.2 About an hour ago.

Teacher I spoke to Brian this morning.

Students I spoke to Brian this morning.

S.3 Who did you speak to?

S.4 I spoke to Brian.

Teacher When

S.3 When did you speak to him?

S.4 This morning.

Continue

1. I went to Kyushu last month.

Where Where did you go?

I went to Kyushu.

When When did you go there?

Last month.

2. I ate some doughnut this morning.

What What did you eat?

I ate some doughnut.

when When did you eat them?

this morning.

3. I sat in the corner a few minutes ago.

where Where did you sit?

I sat in the corner.

when When did you sit there?

A few minutes ago.

4. I wore a red sweater last winter.

what What did you wear?

I wore a red sweater.

when When did you wear it?

Last summer.

5. I stayed in a hotel last summer.

where Where did you stay at?

I stayed in a hotel.

when Last summer.

6. I took my little sister last night.

who(m) Who did you take?

I took my little sister.

when When did you take her?

Last night.

7. I got together with some friends last Saturday evening.

who(m) Who did you get together with?

I got together with some friends.

when When did you get together with them?

Last Saturday evening.

8. I went to see my uncle a few days ago.

who(m) Who did you go to see?

I went to see my uncle.

when When did you go to see him?

A few days ago.

9. I spoke to some tourists last weekend.

who(m) I spoke to some tourists.

when When did you speak to them?

Last weekend.

10. I drank a cup of coffee this morning.

what What did you drink?

I drank a cup of coffee.

when When did you drink it?

This morning.

11. I forgot my books the day before yesterday.

what What did you forget?

I forgot my books.

when When did you forget them?

The day before yesterday.

12. I sang some folk songs the week before last.

what What did you sing?

I sang some folk songs.

when When did you sing them?

The week before last.

13.I met Dr. Bishop a long time ago.

who(m) Who did you meet?

I met Dr. Bishop.

when When did you meet him?

A long time ago.

14. I read a sports magazine a few hours ago.

what What did you read?

I read a sports magazine.

when When did you read it?

A few hours ago.

1998/08/16

6 WHERE AND WHEN. CONVERSATON

(a) WHERE WERE YOU?

Teacher at the party - stay at home

S.1 I didn't see you at the party yesterday.

Where were you?

S.2 Me? Oh, I stayed at home.

Teacher at the ballpark - busy

S.3 I didn't see you at the ballpark yesterday.

Where were you?

S.4 Me? Oh, I was busy.

Continue

1. at the library - I didn't see you at the library yesterday.

study at home Where were you?

Me? Oh, I studied at home.

2. at the picnic - I didn't see you at the picnic yesterday.

sick in bed Where were you?

Me? Oh, I was sick in bed.

3. at the office - I didn't see you at the office yesterday.

Attend a conference Where were you?

Me? Oh, I attended a conference.

4. at the club - go to I didn't see you at the club yesterday.

see some friends Where were you?

Me? Oh,, I went to see some friends.

5. at the coffee shop - I didn't see you at the coffee shop yesterday.

go to the movies Where were you?

Me? Oh, I went to the movies.

6. at the language- I didn't see you at the language institute yesterday.

institute Where were you?

have a date Me? Oh, I had a date.

7. at the meeting - I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.

work late Where were you?

Me? Oh, I worked late.

8. at the dance - I didn't see you at the dance yesterday.

tired Where were you?

Me? Oh, I was tired.

(b) WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME?

Teacher play tennis - last Saturday

S.1 Do you ever play tennis?

S.2 Yes. I often do.

S.1 When was the last time?

S.2 Last Saturday, as a matter of fact.

Teacher study in the library – yesterday morning

S.3 Do you ever study in the library?

S.4 Yes. I often do.

S.3 When was the last time?

S4. Yesterday morning, as a matter of fact.

Continue

1. go to concerts - the week before last

Do you ever go to concerts?

Yes. I do often.

When was the last time?

The week before last, as matter of fact.

2. have lunch in a restaurant - this afternoon

Do you ever have lunch in a restaurant?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time?

This afternoon, as matter of fact.

3. take a walk - the day before yesterday

Do you ever take a walk?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time.

The day before yesterday, as matter of fact.

4. watch documentaries - last night

Do you ever watch documentaries?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time?

Last night, as matter of fact.

5. play cards with your father - yesterday

Do you ever play cards with your father?

Yes, I often do.

When was the last time?

Yesterday, as matter of fact.

6. go to parties - a few days ago

Do you ever go to parties?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time?

A few days ago, as matter of fact.

7. read comic books - this morning

Do you ever read comic books?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time?

This morning, as matter of fact.

8. take a trip - last month

Do you ever take a trip?

Yes. I often do.

When was the last time?

Last month, as matter of fact.

LESSON 13

The lesson contains two substitution drills on the use of the present

tense with time adverbial expressions denoting that an action occurs

periodically. The future form going to is then introduced and practiced

with adverbs expressing future time. the lesson ends with a series of

what time questions to be answered freely.

1998/08/17

DIALOGE: "SUNDAY GOLF"

(Two young businessmen are talking about golf on thier way home from

the office.)

Mark I usually play about once a month. What about you?

Frank I play every Sunday.

Mark Even when it rain?

Frank Yes, even when it rain. I never miss a game on Sundays.

Mark Where do you go?

Frank The Dale Country Club. Do you know it?

Mark Yes. I was there once. It's a nice course.

You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose.

Frank I certainly am. Listen! Why don't you come with me?

Mark I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Frank Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon.

Mark That's a bit late, isn't it?

Frank I know. But I'm busy until then.

1 PRESENT TENSE WITH ADVERBS OF TIME. SUBSTITUTION

I go home every day.

I take a shower every day.

I take a shower every evening.

My father takes a shower every evening.

My father watches TV every evening.

Continue

1. come to home late My father comes home late every evening.

2. every Saturday My father comes home late every Saturday.

3. go for a drive My father goes for a drive every Saturday.

4. my family and I My family and I go for a drive every Saturday.

5. once a month My family and I go for a drive once a month.

6. I I go for a drive once a month.

7. get a haircut I get a haircut once a month.

8. every two months I get a haircut every two months.

9. go to the movies I go to the movies every two months.

10. my sister My sister goes to the movies ever tow months.

11. ever weekend My sister goes to the movies every weekend.

12. meet her boyfriend My sister meets her boyfriend every weekend.

13. every other day My sister meets her boyfriend every other day.

14. get up late My sister gets up late every other day.

15. I I get up late every other day.

2 MORE ON ADVERBS OF TIME. SUBSTITUTION

I usually have dinner at six thirty.

I usually catch the bus at six thirty.

I usually get home at six thirty.

I sometimes get home at six thirty.

My father sometimes gets home at six thirty.

My father sometimes gets home late at night.

Continue

1. have a drink My father sometimes has a drink late at night.

2. often My father often has a drink late night.

3. before dinner My father often has a drink before dinner.

4. change(clothes) My father often changes before dinner.

5. I I often change before dinner.

6. watch the news on TV I often watch the news on TV before dinner.

7. always I always watch the news on TV before dinner.

8. go for a walk I always go for a walk before dinner.

9. in the afternoon I always go for a walk in the afternoon.

10. On Sundays I always go for a walk on Sundays.

11. go to church I always go to church on Sundays.

12. take a rest I always take a rest on Sundays.

13. never I never take a rest on Sundays.

14. sometimes I sometimes take a rest on Sundays.

15. go skiing I sometimes go skiing on Sundays.

16. on weekends I sometimes go skiing on weekends.

17. my father My father sometimes goes skiing on weekends.

18. go to work My father sometimes goes to work on weekends.

19. go fishing My father sometimes goes fishing on weekends.

20. always My father always goes fishing on weekends.

21. on national holidays My father always goes fishing on

national holidays.

22. play golf My father always plays golf on national holidays.

23. in spring My father always plays golf in spring.

24. in May My father always plays golf in May.

25. on Saturday My father always plays golf on Saturday

morning.

3 CHART 1. THE FUTURE FORM GOING TO. REPETITION

1998/08/19

1. She's going to teach English.

2. He's going to examine a patient.

3. He's going to design a machine.

4. She's going to look after her family.

5. He's going to take some photographs.

6. He's going to play in a tournament.

7. She's going to care of a sick person.

8. He's going to write an article.

9. He's going to repair a car.

10. She's going to serve the passengers.

11. She's going to type a letter.

12. He's going to sell an air conditioner.

4 FUTURE TIME ADVERBS. SUBSTITUTION

I'm going to buy an umbrella tomorrow.

She's going to buy umbrella tomorrow.

She's going to come home late tomorrow.

She's going to come home late next week.

Is she going to come home late nex week?

Is she going to attend class next week?

Are they going to attend class next week?

They're going to attend class next week.

They aren't going to attend class next week.

Continue

1. go abroad They aren't going to abroad next week.

2. next Thursday The aren't going to go abroad next Thursday.

3. he He isn't going to go abroad next Thursday.

4. get a part-time job He isn't going to get part-time job next

Thursday.

5. (affirmative) He's going to get a part-time job next Thursday.

6. I I'm going to get a part-time job next Thursday.

7. the week after next I'm going to get a part-time job the week after next.

8. graduate I'm going to graduate the week after next.

9. Bob Bob's going to graduate the week after next.

10.( question ) Is Bob going to graduate the week after next?

11. be busy Is Bob going to be busy the week after next?

12. you Are you going to be busy the week after next?

13. this evening Are you going to be busy this eveninng?

14. leave at 6:30 Are you going to leave at 6:30 this evening?

15. the plane Is the plane going to leave at 6:30 this evening?

16. (statement) The plane's going to leave at 6:30 this evening.

17. we We're going to leave at 6:30 this evening.

18. soon We're going to leave soon.

19. go to bed We're going to go to bed soon.

20. I I'm going to go to bed soon.

21. late tonight I'm going to go to bed late tonight.

22. (negative) I'm not going to go to bed late night.

23. he He's not going to go to bed late night.

24. get up early tomorrow morning

He isn't going to get up early tomorrow morning.

25. they They aren't going to get up early tomorrow morning.

26.(affirmative) They're going to get up early tomorrow morning.

27. next Sunday They're going to get up early next Sunday.

28. get married They're going to get married next Sunday.

29. in two weeks They're going to get married in two weeks.

30. (question) Are they going to get married in two weeks?

5 CHART3. WHEN IS HE GOING TO...?

1998/08/24

1. S.1 When is he going to listen to the radio?

2. S.2 When are they going to play cards?

3. S.3 When is she going to practice the piano?

Continue

4. When is he going to memorize the dialogue?

5. When is he going to visit some relatives?

6. When is she going to wash the dishes?

7. When are they going to watch television?

8. When is he going to work?

9. When is she going to type a report?

10. When are they going to get together with some friends?

11. When is she going to iron the clothes?

12. When are they going to attend a conference?

6 FREE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS WITH WHAT TIME?

(Give short answers and add some comment freely. The answers given are only

examples.)

Teacher What time did you get up this morning?

S.1 At 8 o'clock. Then I had breakfast.

Teacher What time do you usually go to bed?

S.2 At 11:30. Or some times 12:00.

Teacher What time are you going to have a supper this evening?

S.3 At 7 o'clock, I think.

Continue

1. What time do you usually have breakfast? I don't have breakfast.

2. What time did you leave home this morning? At 9:00. I was late.

3. What time are you going to come here next week?

At 6:00. I came at 6:00 today, too.

4. What time did you finish school/work yesterday?

About 7:00. Then I had supper.

5. What time are you going to take a bath tonight?

I don't know. Maybe at 8:30.

6. What time do you usually have lunch? At 12:00 or 12:30.

7. What time do you usually get up on Sundays? About 8:00. Then I go to church.

8. What time are you going to do your homework this evening

Homework? Do we have homework?

9. What time did you get home yesterday? At 9:00. I was really tired.

10. What time do you usually catch the train in the morning? About 8:10. Today

I missed the train.

11. What time are you going to watch TV this morning? I'm not going to watch TV.

12. What time does your father usually get home?

At 7:00,ususally. Sometime at 8 o'clock.

13. What time did he get home yesterday? At 7:30 or so.

14. What time does this class begin? At 7:30. It's a 90-minute class.

16. What time is it now? Time to finish!

LESSON 14

The lesson begins with a substitution exercise on the four tenses introduced so far.

Then, just as the previous lesson was largely devoted to adverbial expressions denoting place and position. For this purpose Chart 4, Which illustrates many of these adverbial, is introduced here

and practices intensively. The use of can and can't is then practiced

and the lesson ends with an exercise on sentence word order.

1998/08/31

TENSE VARIATIONS. SUBSTITUTION

I watched TV yesterday.

I often watch TV.

She often watches TV.

She's hungry now.

She isn't hungry now.

She isn't going to be hungry tonight.

She isn't going to wash the dishes tonight.

I'm not going to wash the dishes tonight.

Continue

1. last night I didn't wash the dishes last night.

2. you You didn't wash the dishes last night.

3. (affirmative) You washed the dishes last night.

4. late You were late last night.

5. he He was late last night.

6. (question) Was he late last night?

7. you Were you late last night?

8. every morning Are you late every morning?

9. go to school Do you go to school every morning?

10. he Does he go to school every morning?

11. (statement) He goes to school every morning.

12. now He's going to school now.

13. we We're going to school now.

14. usually We usually go to school.

15. answer the questions We usually answer the questions.

16. last week We answered the questions last week.

17. now We're answering the questions now.

18. tomorrow We're going to answer the questions tomorrow.

19. I I'm going to answer the questions tomorrow.

20. (negative) I'm not going to answer the questions tomorrow.

21. attend class I'm not going to attend class tomorrow.

22. on Sundays I don't attend class on Sundays.

23. last Sunday I didn't attend class last Sunday.

24. (affirmative) I attended class last Sunday.

25. twice a week I attend class twice a week.

26. she She attends class twice a week.

27.(question) Does she attend class next week?

28. next week Is she going to attend class next week?

29. now Is she attending class now?

30. last week Did she attend class last week?

2 INTRODUCTION TO CHART 4.

ADVERBS OF PLACE AND POSITION

1998/09/01

(a) Repetition

1. The glass on the table is full.

The glasses on the shelf are empty.

2. The room over the garage is noisy.

The rooms on the third floor are quiet,

3. The children in the park are healthy.

The child in the hospital is sick.

4. The dishes beside the sink is dirty.

The dishes in the cupboard are clean.

5. The girl behind the counter are happy.

The girl at the window is depressed.

6. The student at the desk is hardworking.

The students around the table are lazy.

7. The windows at the back of the house are open.

The window at the side of the house is closed.

8. The chair in the corner is comfortable.

The chairs along the wall are uncomfortable.

9. The woman at the door is elderly.

The women at the gate are young.

(b) Questions with WHERE

1998/09/03

(b) Questions with WHERE

1. S.1 Where's the full glass?

S.2 It's on the table.

S.3 Where're the empty glass?

S.4 They're on the shelf.

2. S.5 Where's the noisy room?

S.6 It's over the garage.

S.7 Where're the quiet rooms?

S.8 they're on the third floor.

Continue

3. Where're the healthy children? They're in the park.

Where's the sick child? He's in the hospital.

4. Where's the dirty dish? It's beside the sink.

Where're the clean dishes? They're in the cupboard.

5. Where're the happy girls? They're behind the counter.

Where's the depressed girl? She's at the window.

6. Where's the hardworking student? He's at the disk.

Where're the lazy students? They're around the table.

7. Where're the open windows? They're at the back of the house.

Where's the closed window? It's at the side of the house.

8. Where's the uncomfortable chair? It's in the corner .

Where's the young women? She's at the door.

9. Where's the elderly woman? She's at the door.

Where're the young women? They're at the gate.

(c) YES/NO questions

Teacher Is the noisy room over the bank?

S.1 No. It's never the garage.

Teacher Are the uncomfortable chairs on the third floor?

S.2 No. They're along the wall.

Teacher Is the hardworking student at the desk?

S.3 yes. he is.

Continue

1.Are the clean dishes beside the sink? No. They're in the cupboard.

2. Is the closed window at the side of the house?

Yes, it is.

3. Are the quiet rooms at the side of the house?

No. They're on the third floor.

4. Are the healthy children at the zoo?

No. they're in the park.

5. Are the young women around the table? No. They're at the gate.

6. Are the open windows at the back of the house? yes. they are.

7. Is the comfortable chair at the side of the house?

No. It's in the corner.

8. Is the dirty dish in the sink? No. It's beside the sink.

9. Is the full glass beside the sink? No. It's on the table.

10. Is the sick child at the gate? No. He's in the hospital.

11. Are the empty glasses in the cupboard? No. They're on the shelf.

12. Are the lazy students at the gate? No. They're around the table.

13. Is the elderly woman at the door? Yes. she is.

14. Is the depressed girl behind the counter? No. She's at the window.

15. Are the happy girls behind the counter? Yes, they are.

3 CAN AND CAN'T

1998/09/05

(a) Repetition

1. Can you swim?

2. Can she play the piano?

3. We can understand English now.

4. I can type my homework.

5. Can you come to the party next week?

6. I'm sorry, but I can't go.

7. He can't drive.

8. They can't make it to class on time.

9. I'm sorry, I can't help you.

10. She can't come to the party.

(b) Short answers to questions

Teacher ride a bicycle

S.1 Can you ride a bicycle?

S.2 Yes, I can.

Teacher fly a plane

S.3 Can you fly a plane?

S.4 No, I can't.

Continue

1. speak English well Can you speak English well? Yes, I can.

2. come here tomorrow Can you come here tomorrow? No, I can't.

3. drive Can you drive? Yes, I can.

4. swim Can you swim? Yes, I can.

5. play tennis Can you play tennis? No, I can't.

6. make a cake Can you make a cake? No, I can't.

7. cook dinner Can you cook dinner? No, I can't.

8. answer this question Can you answer this question? Yes, I can.

9. play golf Can you play golf? No, I can't.

10. go to Europe next summer Can you go to Europe next summer?

No, I can't.

11. always do your homework Can you always do your homework?

Yes, I can.

12. come to call next week Can you come to call next week?

Yes, I can.

13. use a typewriter Can you use a typewriter? Yes, I can.

14. avoid mistakes Can you avoid mistakes? No, I can't.

15. hear me Can you hear me? Yes, I can.

16. understand me Can you understand me? Yes, I can.

17. speak German Can you speak German? Yes, I can .

18. repair cars Can you repair cars? No, I can't.

19. take good photographs Can you take good photographs?

Yes, I can.

20. play the violin Can you play the violin? No, I can't.

4 CHART 3. WORD ORDER AND SENTENCE EXPANTION

1. Teacher (question-present tense)

Students Does he listen to the radio?

Teacher usually

Students Does he usually listen to the radio?

Teacher in the morning

Students Does he usually listen to the radio in the morning?

Teacher in the car

Student Does he usually listen to the radio in the car in the morning?

Continue

2. (statement-past tense) They played cards.

in the clubhouse They played cards in the clubhouse.

yesterday afternoon They played cards in the clubhouse yester-

day afternoon.

at the country club They played cards in the clubhouse at the

country club yesterday. afternoon.

3. (negative-future tense) She isn't going to practice the piano.

at home She isn't going to practice the piano at

home.

next week She isn't going to practice the piano at

home next week.

4. (statement-present tense) He memorizes the dialogue.

usually He usually memorizes the dialogue.

in Classroom B He usually memorizes the dialogue in Class-

room B.

on Thursdays He memorizes the dialogue in Classroom B on Thursday.

5. (question-past tense) Did he visit some relatives?

in Chicago Did he visit some relatives in Chicago?.

for an hour or two Did he visit some relatives in Chicago for an hour or two?

last Sunday Did he visit some relatives in Chicago for

an hour or two last Sunday?

6. (negative-present tense) She doesn't wash the dishes.

usually She doesn't usually wash the dishes.

immediately dinner She doesn't usually wash the dishes immediately

after dinner.

on Sundays She doesn't usually wash the dishes immediately

after dinner on Sundays.

7. (statement-future tense) They're going to watch television.

tonight They're going to watch television tonight.

at 10 o'clock They're going to watch television at 10

o'clock tonight.

in the living room They're going to watch television in the

living room at 10 o'clock tonight.

8. (negative-past tense) He didn't work.

in the factory He didn't work in the factory.

last week He didn't work in the factory last week.

in Washington He didn't work in the factory in Washington last week.

LESSON 15

This lesson reviews the structures and vocabulary introduced in Lessons11 to 14.

1 TENSE VARIATIONS. COMBINATION

Combine these time expressions and verbs into sentences with 'I' as subject.

Teacher yesterday evening - come home late

S.1 I came home late yesterday evening.

Teacher every other day - change (clothes)

S.2 I change every other day.

Teacher tomorrow night - go to a party

S.3 I'm going to a party tomorrow night.

1998/09/08

Continue

1. last night - have a good time I had a good time last night.

2. every tow weeks - play golf I play golf every two weeks.

3. the day after tomorrow - be absent I'm going to be absent the day

after tomorrow.

4. every April - take a trip I take a trip every April.

5. last fall - leave school I left school last fall.

6. attend English class - twice a week I attend English class twice

a week.

7. next April - graduate I'm going to graduate next April.

8. last Wednesday - get a haircut I got a haircut last Wednesday.

9. three times a day - take this medicine I take this medicine three times a day.

10. the week after next - be in London I'm going to be in London

the week after next.

11. the day before yesterday - miss class I missed class the day before yesterday.

12. now - have dinner I'm having dinner now.

13. in a few days - go abroad I'm going to go abroad in a few days.

14. on Mondays - always depressed I'm always depressed on Mondays.

15. an hour and a half ago - have a drink I had a drink an hour and

a half ago.

16. in a few minutes - go home I'm going to go home in a few minutes.

17. on New Year's day - always stay at home I always stay at home on

New Year's say.

18. before dinner - always wash my hands I always wash my hands

before dinner.

19. the week before last - go skiing I went skiing the week before last.

20. on national holidays - sometimes go for a drive

I sometimes go for drive on national holidays.

2 IRREGULAR PAST TENSE AND PRONOUN FORMS

Answer all questions affirmatively.

Teacher go to the concert - yesterday

S.1 Did you go to the concert?

S.2 Yes, I went to it yesterday.

Teacher buy a magazine - last week

S.3 Did you buy a magazine?

S.4 Yes, I bought one last week.

Teacher meet some friends - yesterday evening

S.5 Did you meet some friend?

S.6 Yes, I met some yesterday evening.

Continue

1. eat any doughnuts- Did you eat any doughnuts?

this morning Yes, I ate some this morning.

2. have a cup of coffee- Did you have a cup of coffee?

before class Yes, I had one before class.

3. wear your gloves - Did you wear your gloves?

last Sunday Yes, I wore them last Sunday.

4. read the evening paper - Did you read the evening newspaper?

Yes, I read it last night.

5. see a good program - Did you see a good program?

last night Yes, I saw one last night.

1998/09/17

6. come to the school party - Did you to the school party last year?

last year Yes, I came the party last year.

7. write any letters - Did you write any letters?

last weekend Yes, I wrote some last weekend.

8. take a trip - Did you take s trip?

last summer Yes, I took one last summer.

9. forget your books - Did you forget your book?

last week Yes, I forgot them last week.

10. do your homework - Did you do your homework?

yesterday evening Yes, I did it yesterday evening.

11. drink a cup of tea - Did you drink a cup of tea?

this morning Yes, I drank one this morning.

12. teach the children - Did you teach the children?

a few days ago Yes, I taught them a few days ago.

13. sing any songs - Did you sing any song?

at the party Yes, I sang some at the party.

14. keep a dog - Did you keep a dag?

last year Yes, I kept one last year.

15. get any presents - Did you get any presents?

last year Yes, I got some last year.

16 sit on that chair- Did you sit on that chair?

last week Yes, I sat on it last week.

17. give a speech- Did you give a speech?

at the conference Yes, I gave one at the conference.

18. leave your books here- Did you leave your books here?

yesterday Yes, I left them here yesterday.

19. speak English- Did you speak English?

tow years ago Yes, I spoke it two years ago.

20. put your books here- Did you put your books here?

yesterday afternoon Yes, I put them here yesterday afternoon.

1998/09/21

3 SHALL WE ...?AND LET'S...

(a) Chart 3

1. Teacher watch TV

S.1 Shall we watch TV?

S.2 No. Let's listen to the radio.

2. Teacher read our books

S.3 Shall we read our books?

S.4 No. Let's play cards.

3. Teacher study English

S.5 Shall we study English?

S.6 No. Let's practice the piano.

Continue

4. read magazines Shall we read magazines?

No. Let's memorize the dialogue.

5. write a report Shall we write a report?

No. Let's visit some relatives.

6. go for a walk Shall we go for a walk?

No. Let's wash the dishes.

7. go to bed Shall we go to bed?

No. Let's watch television.

8. go to the movies Shall we go to movies?

No. Let's work.

9. go for a drive Shall we go for a drive?

No. Let's type our reports.

10. memorize the dialogue Shall we memorize the dialogue?

No. Let's get together with some friends.

11. wash the dishes Shall we wash the dishes?

No. Let's iron the clothes.

12. work in the office Shall we work in the office?

No. Let's attend the conference.

(b) Questions with OR and free answers

Teacher go to school - stay at home

S.1 Shall we go to school or stay at home?

S.2 Let's stay at home.(free answer)

Teacher take a bus - take a taxi

S.3 Shall we take a bus or a taxi?

S.4 Let's take a bus.(free answer)

Continue

1. watch TV- go to bed Shall we watch TV or go to bed?

Let's go to bed.

2. Work - take a rest Shall we work or take a rest?

Let's take a rest.

3. cook dinner - go to a restaurant

Shall we cook dinner or go to a restaurant?

Let's cook dinner.

4. play tennis - play golf Shall we play tennis or play golf?

Let's play golf.

5. go to Kyoto - go to Nara Shall we go to Kyoto or go to Nara?

Let's go to Kyoto.

6. have a some sandwiches - have some doughnuts

Shall we have some sandwiches or have some doughnuts?

Let's have some doughnuts.

7. meet at the club - go together

Shall we meet at club or go together?

Let's meet at the club.

8. have a party - have a picnic

Shall we have a party or

have a picnic?

Let's have a picnic.

9. telephone - write a letter

Shall we telephone or write a letter?

Let's telephone.

10. take a walk - go for drive

Shall we take a walk or go to drive?

Let's take a walk.

11. study English - play cards

Shall we study English or play cards?

Let's play cards.

12. watch TV - listen to the radio

Shall we watch TV or listen to the radio?

Let's listen to the radio.

13. speak Japanese - speak English

Shall we speak Japanese or speak English?

Let's speak English.

14. stand up - sit down

Shall we stand up or sit down?

Let's sit down.

15. listen to records - go to the movies

Shall we listen to records or go to the movies?

Let's listen to records.

4 WHAT TIME SHALL WE MAKE IT? CONVERSATION

1998/09/22

Teacher have dinner

S.1 Why don't we have dinner together?

S.2 I'd be delighted What time shall we make it?

S.1 Let's meet at (name of local restaurant) at (time).

S.2 Fine.

Teacher play tennis

S.3 Why don't we play tennis together?

S.4 I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

S.3 Let's meet at (name of local tennis club) at (time).

S.4 Fine.

Continue

1. go to the art gallery Why don't we go to the art gallery?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Sugimoto gallery at 10:30 a.m.

Fine.

2. go for a drive Why don't we go for a drive?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at my house at 12 o'clock.

Fine.

3. have a cup of coffee Why don't we have a cup of coffee?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Ikoi coffee shop at 3 o'clock.

Fine.

4. go shopping Why don't go shopping?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

5. play chess Let's meet at Your house at 11 o'clock.

Fine.

6. take a walk Why don't we take a walk?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at beach at 6:00 a.m.

Fine.

7. go to the movies Why don't go to the movies?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Corona at 11:30 a.m.

Fine.

8. play golf Why don't play golf?

I'd be delighted. what time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Tita country at 1:20 p.m.

Fine.

9. go to the zoo Why don't go to the zoo?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Higashiyama zoo at 10.00 a.m.

Fine.

10. go fishing Why don't go fishing?

I'd be delighted. What time shall we make it?

Let's meet at Toyohama beach at 6:30 p.m.

5 SENTENCE EXPANSION

Teacher We had a good time.

S.1 We had a good time.

Teacher last Sunday

S.2 We had a good time last Sunday.

Teacher playing golf

S.3 We had a good time playing golf last Sunday.

Teacher at the Dale Country Club

S.4 We had a good time playing golf at the Dale Country Club

last Sunday.

continue

1. I'm going to buy a present. I'm going to buy a present.

at Daimaru I'm going to buy a present at Daimaru.

for my parents I'm going to buy a present for my

parents at Daimaru

tomorrow afternoon I'm going to buy a present for my

parents at Daimaru tomorrow afternoon.

2. I do my homework. I do my homework.

always I always do my home work.

after supper I always do my homework after supper.

in my room I always do my homework in my room

after supper.

3. I heard the news. I heard the news.

half an hour ago I heard the news half an hour ago.

on the rasio I heard the news on the radio half

an hour ago

in the office I heard the news on the radio in the

office half an hour ago .

4. She's going to buy a sweater. She's going to buy a sweater.

at the new boutique She's going to buy a sweater

at the new boutique.

bright yellow She's going to buy a bright yellow

sweater at the new boutique.

the day after tomorrow She's going to buy a bright yellow

sweater at the new boutique the day

after tomorrow.

5. I met an old friend. I met an old friend.

last month I met an old friend last month.

at an international I met an old friend at an

conference international conference last month.

in New York I met an old friend at an international

conference In Newyork last month.

6. Why don't we go? Why don't we go?

for drive Why we don't we go for a drive?

in the country Why don't we go for drive in the country?

together Why don't we go for drive together in the

country?

the day after tomorrow Why don't we go for a drive together

in the country the day after tomorrow?

6 FREE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

Teacher Did you get up at 6 o'clock this morning?

S.1 Did you get up at 6 o'clock this morning Mr. Sato?

S.2 N0, I didn't get up at 6 o'clock.

S.1 What time did you get up then?

S.2 I got up at 7 o'clock.

Teacher Are you going to go to Hong Kong next Sunday?

S.3 Are you going to go Hong Kong next Sunday Miss Yosida?

S.4 No, I'm not going to go to Hong Kong.

S.3 Where are you going to go then?

S.4 I'm going to go to America.

Continue

1. Did you go to the movies with your grandmother?

Did you go to the movies with your grandmother Mr. Yamamoto?

No, I didn't go to the movies with my grandmother.

Who did you go with then?

I went with my mother.

2. Did you buy a box of matches at the boutique?

Did you buy a box of matches at the boutique Ms. Goto?

No, I didn't buy a box of matches at the boutique.

What did you buy then?

I bought a clothes.

3. Did you take a trip to Hokkaido yesterday?

Did you take a trip to Hokkaido yesterday Ms. Honda?

No, I didn't take a trip to Hokkaido yesterday.

When did you take a trip to Hokkaido then?

I took a trip to Hokkaido last week.

4. Do students usually ride horses to school?

Do students usually ride horses to school Mr. Kato?

No, I don't usually ride horses to school.

What do they usually ride then?

We usually ride a bus.

5. Are you going to write a novel next week?

Are you going to write a novel next week Ms. Hasimoto?

No, I don't going to write novel next week.

What are you going to write then?

I'm going to write novel 2 weeks later.

6. Can you visit the emperor tomorrow?

Can you visit the emperor tomorrow Mr. Ito?

No, I can't visit emperor tomorrow.

Who can you visit then?

I can visit preumister.

7. Are you living in Karuizawa now?

Are you living in Karuizawa now Miss Ono?

NO, I'm not living in Karuizawa now.

Where are you living then?

I'm living in Tokyo.

8. Did you speak to the president yesterday?

Did you speak to the president yesterday Miss. Asukabe ?

No, I don't speak to the president yesterday.

Who did you speak to then?

I spoke to vice president.

9. Can you give a speech at the party?

Can you give a speech at the party Mr. Nagano?

No, I can't give a speech at the party.

What can you do then?

I can sing a song.

10. Are you going to go to bed at 9 o'clock tonight?

Are you going to go to bed at 9 o'clock tonight Mrs. Hattori?

No, I'm not going to go to bed at 9 o'c1ock tonight.

What time are you going to go to bed then?

I'm going to go to bed at 10:30 p.m.

11. Are you going to do your homework in the library tonight?

Are you going to do your homework in the library tonight Mr. Kimura?

No, I'm not going to do my homework in the library tonight.

Where are you going to do it then?

I'm going to do it at my home.

12. Do you usually have coke and doughnuts for breakfast?

Do you usually have coke and doughnuts for breakfast Mr. Yada?

No, I'm not usually have coke and doughnuts for breakfast.

What do you usually have then?

I usually have a milk and bread.

LESSN 16

The possessive case, including possessive pronouns and belong to, is introduced

and practiced.

The pronouns one and ones as in a big one, small ones, etc. are also introduced and

practiced in combination with contrary adjective pairs and in questions with which.

The lessen ends with the introduction of Picture 1 to practice prepositions of location.

DIALOGUE: "MR.TANAKA'S CAR"

(Tom and Bill are on their way home from school. Tom spots an interesting looking car parked in front of the Wilsons' house.)

Tom Whose car is that, I wonder?

Bill Which car?

Tom The one over there.

Bill You mean the red one?

Tom Yes. The one parked in front of the Wilson's house.

Bill It looks like a new model to me.

Maybe it belongs to one of Betty's friends.

Tom I doubt it. Let's go and take a look at it anyway.

Bill Wait! There're two men coming out of the house.

One of them's a foreigner.

Tom That's Mr.Tanaka. He's a business associate of Mr. Wilosn's.

Look! They're shaking hands.

Bill So that must be Mr. Tanaka's car.

Tom You're a genius!

1998/09/28

1 CHART 1. TENSE VARIATION

1. Teacher yesterday afternoon

S1. Miss Cullen taught English yesterday afternoon.

Teacher soon

S.2 Dr. Bishop's going to examine a patient soon.

3. Teacher now

S.3 Mr.Richards is designing a machine now.

Continue

4. every day Mrs.Jones looks after her family every day.

5. at the moment Mr.Smith's taking a photograph at the moment.

6. the other day Mr.Brown played in a tournament the other day.

7. in a few minutes Miss. McBride's going to take care of a sick

person in a few minutes.

8. the week before last Mr. King wrote an article the week before last.

9. now Mr.Jordan's repairing a car now.

10. every other day Miss Clark serves passengers every other day.

11. the week after next Miss Green's going to type a letter the week

after next.

12. a few minutes ago Mr. Walton sold an air conditioner a few minutes ago.

2 THAT'S JANE'S PEN / IT'S HERS

Teacher This is my book.

S.1 This is my book. It's mine.

Teacher These're your pencils.

S.2 These're your pencils. They're yours.

Teacher That's janes's pen.

S.3 That's Jane's pen. It's Jane's. It's hers.

Continue

1. Those're Tom's skis. They're Tom's. They're his.

2. These're our textbooks. They're ors.

3. That's their house. It's theirs.

4. Those're Mary's shoes. They're Mary's. They're hers.

5. That's Mr.Tanaka's car. It's Mr.Tanaka's. It's his.

6. This in my calendar. It's mine.

7. Those(re your friends. They're yours.

8. This is the Wilson's house. It's the Wilsons'. It's theirs.

9. That's Betty's sewing machine. It's Betty's. It's hers.

10. These're our records. They're ours.

11. This is the dog's collar. It's the dog's.

12. That's the cat's dish. It's the cat's.

3 BELONG TO

Teacher This is your book.

S.1 That book's mine. It belongs to me.

Teacher These're my notebooks.

S.2 Those notebooks're yours. They belong to you.

Teacher This is Jane's pen.

S.3 That pen's Jane's. It belongs to her.

Continue. Change THIS and THESE to THAT and THOSE.

1. This is your watch. That watch is mine. It belongs to me.

2. These're his skis. Those skis're his. They belong to him.

3. This Mr.Coles's car. That car's Mr.Cole's. It belongs to them.

4. This is their refrigerator. That refrigerator's theirs. It belongs

to them.

5. These're your records. Those records're mine. They belong to me.

6. These're Mrs. Lee's children. Those're Mrs. Lee's. They belong to

her.

7. This is Betty's room. That room's Betty's It belongs to her.

8. These're Tom's tools. hose tools're Tom's. They belong to him.

9. This is your tape recorder. That tape recorder's yours. It belongs to us.

10. This is Bob's bicycle. That bicycle's Bob’s. It belongs to him.

11. These're their coats. Those coats're theirs. They belong to them.

12. This iss your camera. That camera's mine. It belongs to me.

13. This is your house.(family) That house is ours. It belongs to us.

14. This is your boat.(club) That boat is ours. It belongs to us.

INTRODUCTION TO CHART 5

(a) Repetition

1. This is a shirt. These're cuff links.

2. This is an album. These're photographs.

3. This is an ashtray. These're cigarettes.

4. This is a table. These're chairs.

5. This is an envelope. These're stamps.

6. This is a coat. These're gloves.

7. This is a vase. These're flowers.

8. This is a brooch. These're pearls.

9. This is a vacuum cleaner. These're rugs.

(b) Possessive forms. Repetition

1. This is Bob's shirt. These're Tom's cuff links.

2. This is Bill's album. These're Ken's photographs.

3. This is Roy's ashtray. These're Mr.Jone's cigarettes.

4. This is Mary's table. These're Mrs.Smith's chairs.

5. This is Jane's envelope. These're Peter's stamps.

6. This is Louise's coat. These're Carol's gloves.

7. This Mrs. Ramsey's vase. These're Mr. Olsen's flowers.

8. This is Betty's brooch. These're Ann's pearls.

9. This is Mrs. Reid's vacuum cleaner. These're Mrs. Lee's rugs.

CHART 5. QESTIONS WITH WHOSE

1998/10/05

(a) WHOSE as adjective

1. S.1 Whose shirt is that?

S.2 It's Bob's.

S.1 Whose cuff links are those?

S.2 Thay're Tom's.

2. S.3 Whose album is that?

S.4 It's Bill's.

S.3 Whose photographs are those?

S.4 They're Ken's.

Continue with the remaining items of the chart.

(b) WHOSE as pronoun

1. S.1 Whose is that shirt?

S.2 It's Bob's.

S.1 Whose're those cuff links?

S.2 They're Tom's.

2. S.3 Whose is that album?

S.4 It's bill's.

S.3 Whose're those photographs?

S.4 They're Ken's.

Continue with the remaining items of the chart.

6 ONE AND ONES

1998/10/11

(a) Substitution

This is a big one.

These're big ones.

These're red ones.

That's a red one.

Those're red ones.

Continue

1. heavy

2. this This is a heavy one. These're heavy ones.

3. easy

4. these These're a easy ones. This is a easy one.

5. sweet

6. that Those're sweet ones. That is sweet one.

7. expensive

8. those Those're expensive ones. That is expensive one.

9. sour

10. this This is a sour one. Those're sour ones.

11. dark blue

12. these These're dark blue ones. This is a dark blue one.

13. light blue

14. that That is a light blue one. Those're light blue ones.

15. old

16. those Those're old ones. That is a old one.

17. interesting

18. this This is a interesting one. Those're interesting ones.

19. colorful

20. these These're colorful ones. This is a colorful one.

21. comfortable

22. that That is a comfortable one. Those're comfortable ones.

23. square That is a square one. Those're square ones.

24. round That is round one. Those're round ones.

(b) with contrary adjectives. Q&A

Teacher Do you want an old car?

S.1 No. I want a new one.

Teacher Do you like long lesson?

S.2 No. I like short ones.

Teacher Do you have the wrong boo?

S.3 No. I have the right one.

Teacher Are you wearing a thin sweater?

S.4 No. I'm wearing a thick one.

Continue

1. Do you have a new model? No. I have an old one.

2. Do you like mean people? No. I like kind ones.

3. Do you like lazy students? No. I like hardworking ones.

4. Do you have a full glass? No. I have an empty one.

5. Did you see an interesting movie? No. I saw a boring one.

6. Do you have a soft chair? No. I have a hard one.

7. Did you get an honest answer? No. I got a dishonest one.

8. Do you they drive fast cars? No. They drive slow ones

9. Did you take the early train? No. I took the late one.

10. Do you like quiet classes? No. I like noisy one.

11. Did you as a poor student? No. I asked good one.

12. Do you like selfish people? No. I like generous ones.

13. Did you attend the late class? No. I attended the early one.

14. Was it a cold lunch? No. I was a hot one.

15. Do you like dark colors? No. I like light ones.

16. Did you drive a dangerous car? No. I drove a safe one.

17. Do you like sour tangerines? No. I like sweet ones.

18. Is she using the dirty dishes? No. She's using the clean ones.

7 QESTIONS WITH WHICH

Teacher

The book on the table is new.

S.1 Is the book new?

S.2 Which book do you mean?

S.1 The one on the table.

S.2 Yes, it is.

Teacher The new students study very hard.

S.3 Do the students study very hard?

S.4 Which students do you mean?

S.3 The new ones.

S.4 Yes, they do.

Continue

1. The bookstore on the corner is very good.

Is the bookstore very good?

Which bookstore do you mean?

The one on the corner.

Yes, it is.

2. The bus over there goes to the station.

Does the bus go to the station?

Which bus do you mean?

The one over there.

Yes, it does.

3. The teachers at the language institute are American.

Are the teachers American?

Which teachers do you mean?

The ones at the language institute.

Yes. they are.

4. The English textbook is very good.

Is the textbook very good?

Which textbook do you mean?

The English one.

Yes. it is.

5. The tall boy comes from the United States.

Does the boy come from the United States?

Which boy do you mean?

The tall one.

Yes, he does.

6. The party last night was enjoyable.

Was the party enjoyable?

Which party do you mean?

The one last night.

Yes, it was.

7. The girls in the kitchen are cooking.

Are the girls cooking?

Which girls do you mean?

The ones in the kitchen.

Yes. they are.

8. The tape recorder on the table belongs to the teacher.

Does the tape recorder belong to the teacher?

Which tape recorder do you mean?

The one on the table.

Yes, it does.

9. The test next week is going to be hard.

Is the test going to be hard?

Which test do you mean?

The one next week.

Yes, it is.

10. Those young people live near here.

Do those people live near here?

Which people do you mean?

The young ones.

Yes, they do.

11. The black car over there is a Cadillac.

Is the car a Cadillac?

Which car do you mean?

The black one over there.

Yes, it is.

12. The green pen on the desk belongs to Tom.

Does the pen belong to Tom?

Which pen do you mean?

The green one on the desk.

Yes, it does.

8 INTRODUCTION TO PICTURE 1. PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION

Repetition

1. This is a map of a small town.

2. Frankiln Avenue and Washington Avenue run north and south.

3. The streets run east and west.

4. The river runs from east to west.

5. The station is south of the river on Franklin Avenue,(on the block)

between 9th and 10th Streets.

6. The library is north of the river at the corner of Franklin Avenue

and 11th Street.

7. The library is two blocks from the station.

8. The park is in the center of the town.

9. The river runs through the park.

10. 11th Street runs along the river.

11. The movie theater is across the street from the library.

12. The museum is next door to the library.

13. The post office is on Franklin Avenue between the bank and the drug store.

14. The railroad is in back of the office buildings.

15. The office buildings are facing the park.

16. The shopping center is between 9th and 10th Streets.

17. The apartment buildings are on 10th Street and Washington Avenue.

18. The apartment buildings are along the river.

19. There's a big parking lot beside the shopping center.

20. The gas station is across the street from the sopping center.

21. The hospital is on the other side of Washington Avenue form the gas station.

22. The office buildings are opposite the park.

23. The library is down 11th Street form the hotel.

24. The church is next door to the school.

25. The apartments are up 10th Street form the station.

26. The hotel is on the other side of the park from the City Hall.

LESSON 17

The use of there as subject is introduced here. This is followed by practice on

prepositional modifiers of place such on the table, at the door, etc. Since Chart 4 was

designed for practice in the above two areas ,It is used extensively throughout the

lesson. More on which questions

involving one and ones is included, and the lesson ends with a question and answer

practice on Picture 1.

1 CHART 3. TENSE VARIATIONS

1. Teacher at the moment

S.1 Is he listening to the radio at the moment?

2. Teacher tonight

S.2 Are they going to play cards tonight?

3. Teacher last Sunday

S.3 Did the practice the piano last Sunday?

Continue

4. before every class Does he memorize the dialogue before every class?

5. soon Is he going to visit some relatives soon?

6. yesterday afternoon Did she wash the dishes yesterday afternoon?

7. now Are they watching television now?

8. every Sunday Does he work every Sunday?

9. this evening Is she going to type a report this evening?

10. now Are they getting together with some friends now?

11. last Thursday Did she iron the clothes last Thursday?

12. next month Are they going to attend a conference next month?

2 CHART 4. THE SUBJECT THERE

(a) Chart 4, Series A: affirmative forms

1. S.1 There's a full glass on the table.

2. S.2 There's a noisy room over the garage.

3. S.3 There're some healthy children in the park.

Continue

4. There's dirty dish beside the sink.

5. There're some happy girls behind the counter.

6. There's a hardworking student at the desk.

7. There's a comfortable chair in the corner.

9. There's an elderly woman at the door.

(b) Chart 4, Series B: negative forms

1. S.1 There aren't any full glasses on the shelf.

2. S.2 There aren't any noisy rooms on the third floor.

3. S.3 There isn't a healthy child in the hospital.

Continue

4. There aren't any dirty dishes in the cupboard.

5. There isn't a happy girl at the window.

6. There aren't any hardworking students around the table.

7. There isn't an open window at the side of the house.

8. There aren't any comfortable chairs along the wall.

9. There aren't any elderly women at the gate.

(c) Chart 4, Series A and B: short answers

1. S.1 Are there any empty glasses on the shelf?

S.2 Yes, there are.

S.1 Are there any on the table?

S.2 No, there aren't.

2. S.3 Are there any quiet room on the floor?

S.4 Yes, there are.

S.3 Is there one over the garage?

S.4 No, there isn't.

Continue

3. Is there a sick child in the hospital? Yes, there is.

Are there any in the park? No, there aren't.

4. Are there any clean dishes in the cupboard? Yes, there are.

Is there one beside the sink? No, there isn't.

5. Is there a depressed girl at the window? Yes, there is.

Are there any behind the counter? No, there aren't.

6. Are there any lazy students around the table? Yes, there are.

Is there one at the desk? No, there isn't.

7. Is there a closed window at the side of the house? Yes, there is.

Are there any at the back of the house? No, there aren't.

8. Are there any uncomfortable chairs along the wall? Yes, there are.

Is there one in the corner? No, there isn't.

9. Are there any young women at the gate? Yes. there are.

Is there one at the door? No, there isn't.

3 DIALOGUE ADAPTATION. SUSTITUTION

1998/10/12

Look! There're two men coming out of the house.

Look! There's a man coming out of the house.

Look! There's a man standing near the bank.

Look! There're two policemen standing near the bank.

Continue

1. going into that building Look! There're tow policemen going

into that building.

2. an elderly man Look! There's an elderly man going

into that building.

3. sitting on the sidewalk Look! There's elderly man sitting

on the sidewalk.

4. some children Look! There's some children sitting on the sidewalk.

5. playing on the street Look! There're some children playing on the street.

6. running down the street Look! There're some children running down the street.

7. a thief Look! There's a thief running down

the street.

8. a policeman Look! There's a policeman running

down the street.

9. chasing the thief Look! There's a policeman chasing

the thief.

10. some people Look! There're some people chasing

the thief.

11. catching him Look! There're some people catching him.

12. taking to the policeman Look! There're some people talking

to the policeman.

13. a reporter Look! There's a reporter talking to

the policeman.

14. writing a report of the robbery Look! There's a reporter writing a report of the robbery.

15. making a phone call Look! There's a reporter making a phone call.

4 PREPOSITIOAL NOUN MODIFIERS

(a) Chart 4

1. S.1 The glass on the table is full.

S.2 The glasses on the shelf are empty.

2. S.3 The room over the garage is noisy.

S.4 The room on the third floor are quiet.

Continue with the remaining items of the chart.

(b) Sentence combination

Teacher There's a book on the desk. It's mine.

S.1 The book on the desk is mine.

Teacher There's a policeman at the intersection.

He's directing the traffic.

S.2 The policeman at the intersection is directing the traffic.

Teacher There was a test last week. It was very hard.

S.3 The test last week was very hard.

Teacher That lady has a kind face. She's a teacher.

S.4 That lady with a kind face is a teacher.

Continue

1998/10/13

1. The lecture was on history.　The lecture on history was interesting.

It was interesting.

2. There're some shoes under Are the shoes under the bed yours?

the bed. Are they yours?

3. There's a girl sitting opposite Do you know the girl sitting

you. Do you know her? opposite you?

4. It's a car. It's red. It's parked Whose is the red car parked in

in front of the Wilsons' house. front of the Wilson's house?

Whose is it?

5. There was a test. It was last week. How was the test in the lab last

It was in the lab. How was it? week?

6. She's pretty.She has a red dress. Who is the pretty girl with the

She's sitting next to you. red dress sitting next to you?

Who is she?

7. He's a teacher. He's tall. Does the tall teacher with glasses live near here?

He has glasses. Does he live near here?

8. Those guys have long hair. Are those funny guys with long hair pop singer?

They're funny. Are they pop singer?

5 POSSESSIVE FORMS. TRANSFOMATION

Teacher That book belongs to the teacher.

S.1 That's the teacher's book.

Teacher The box has a lid. The lid is off.

S.2 The lid of the box is off.

Continue

!. He belong to the club. He's a member of the club.

2. That lady's wearing a white scarf. That lady's scarf is white.

3. That pencil belongs to Mark. That's Mark's pencil.

4. The school has a large enrollment. The enrollment of the school

is large.

5. That garden belong to Mr. Green. That's Mr. Green's garden.

6. I see a car. It belongs to the salesman.

I see the salesman's car.

7. Ken speaks English very well. Ken's English is very good.

8. The doctor's carrying a large bag. The doctor's bag is large.

9. Mary has very white teeth. Mary's teeth are very white.

10. Do you know when the program is?

Do you know the time of the program?

11. Can you tell me what color his house is?

Can you tell me the color of his house?

12. That desk belongs to the secretary.

That's the secretary's desk.

13. That dog has very short legs. The dog's legs are very short.

14. That table has very long legs. The legs of that table are very long.

15. Betty has some pearls. They're very nice.

Betty's pearls are very nice.

6 QUESTIONS WITH WHICH

Teacher pen-red-blue

S.1 Which pen do you want, the red one or the blue one?

S.2 I want the red one.

Teacher pencil-long-short

S.3 Which pencil do you want, the long ones or the short ones?

S.4 I want the long ones.

Continue

1. the library-the movie theater Where's the library?

It's across the street from the movie theater.

2. the church-the school Where's the church?

It's next door to the school.

3. the apartment buildings-the river Where're the apartment buildings?

They're along the river.

4. the library-north Where's the library?

It's north of the river.

5. the drugstore-corner Where's the drugstore?

It's at the corner of Franklin Avenue and 10th Street.

6. the hospital- the gas station Where's the hospital?

It's on the other side of Washington Avenue from the gas station.

7. the library-down Where's the library?

It's down 11th Street form the hotel.

8. the railroad-in back of Where's the railroad?

It's in back of the office buildings.

9. the park-center Where's the park?

It's in the center of the town.

10. the shopping center-between Where's the sopping center?

It's between 9th and 10th Streets.

11. the office buildings-facing Where're the office buildings?

They're facing the park.

12. the apartment buildings-on Where're the apartment buildings?

They're on 10th Street and Washington Avenue.

13. the parking lot-beside Where's the parking lot?

It's beside the shopping center.

14. the gas station-the shopping center Where's the gas station?

It's across the street from the shopping center.

15. the museum-the library Where's the museum?

It's next door to the library.

16. the hotel-the City Hall Where's the hotel?

It's on the other side of the park form the City Hall.

17. the City Hall-opposite Where's the City Hall?

It's opposite the shopping center.

18. the bank-corner Where's the bank?

It's at the corner of Franklin Avenue and 9th Street.

19. the hospital-corner Where's the hospital?

It's at the corner of Washington Avenue and 9th Street.

20. the port office-facing Where's the post office?

It's facing the station.

LESSON 18

This lesson is mainly about prices and the verbs buy. cost and pay.

Additional practice on the subject there and on the use of one and ones with

prepositional modifiers is also included.

DIALOGUE: "A REAL BARGAIN"

Kiz What do you think of my new coat?

Jim It's very nice. When did you get it?

Liz Last Saturday. Guess how much it cost?

Jim I can't. I'm no good at guessing prices.

Liz Have a try anyway.

Jim Hmmm....Let's see....A hundred dollars?

Liz No. Guess again.

Jim A hundred and twenty?

Liz NO.

Jim I give up. How much did you pay for it ?

Liz Sixty-five dollars.

Jim Is that all?

Liz Yes. It was a real bargain.

1 TENSE VARIATIONS. SUBSTITUTION

Liz bought a new coat last week.

Liz went shopping last week.

Liz didn't go shopping last week.

Liz doesn't go shopping every day.

I don't go shopping every day.

Continue

1. take a walk I don't take a walk every day.

2. tomorrow I'm not going to take a walk tomorrow.

3. (affirmative) I'm going to take a walk tomorrow.

4. they They're going to take a walk tomorrow.

5. play golf They're going to play golf tomorrow.

6.(question) Are they going to play golf tomorrow?

7. next Sunday Are they going to play golf next Sunday?

8. last Sunday Did they play golf last Sunday?

9. every Sunday Do they play golf every Sunday?

10. you Do you play golf every Sunday?

11. read the paper Do you read the paper every Sunday?

12. this morning Did you read the paper this morning?

13. Mr. Andrews Did Mr. Andrews read the paper this morning?

14.(statement) Mr.Andrews read the paper this morning.

15. very busy Mr. Andrews was very busy this morning.

16. today Mr. Andrews is very busy today.

17. in the office Mr. Andrews is in the office today.

18.(negative) Mr. Andrews isn't in the office today.

19. yesterday Mr. Andrews wasn't in the office yesterday.

20. wear a coat Mr. Andrews didn't wear a coat yesterday.

21. I I didn't wear a coat yesterday.

22. (affirmative) I wore a coat yesterday.

23. now I'm wearing a coat now.

24. tomorrow I'm going to wear a coat tomorrow.

25. in summer I wear a coat in summer.

26. you You wear a coat in summer.

27. (question) Do you wear a coat in summer?

28. last summer Did you wear a coat last summer?

29. go to Hokkaido Did you go to Hokkaido last summer?

30. next summer Are you going to go to Hokkaido next summer?

" CHART 4. ONE AND ONES. Q&A

1. S.1 Which glass is full?

S.2 The one on the table is.

S.1 Which ones are empty?

S.2 The ones on the shelf are.

2. S.3 Which room is noisy?

S.4 The one over the garage is.

S.3 Which ones are quiet?

S.4 The ones on the third floor are.

Continue

3. Which children are healthy? The ones in the park are.

Which one is sick? The one in the hospital is.

4. Which dish is dirty? The one beside the sink is.

Which ones are clean? The ones in the cupboard are.

5. Which girls are happy? The ones behind the counter are.

Which one is depressed? The one at the window is.

6. Which student is hardworking? The one at the desk is.

Which ones are lazy? The ones around the table are.

7. Which windows are open? The ones at the back of the house are.

Which one is closed? The one at the side of the house is.

8. Which chair is comfortable? The one in the corner is.

Which ones are uncomfortable? The ones along the wall are.

9. Which woman is elderly? The one at the door is.

Which ones are young? The ones at the gate are.

3 THE USE AND NON-USE OF THERE. SUBSTITUTION

There's usually a class on Monday.

There're usually some classes on Monday.

The class is usually on Monday.

There's usually a meeting on Monday.

There's usually a meeting at 6 o'clock.

Continue

1. a lecture There's usually a lecture at 6 o'clock.

2. the lecture The lecture's usually at 6 o'clock.

3.some games There're usually some games at 6 o'clock.

4. the games The games're usually at 6 o'clock.

5. a game There's usually a game at 6 o'clock.

6. on weekends There's usually a game on weekends.

7. a party There's usually a party on weekends.

8. on Saturdays There's a party on Saturdays.

9. the party The party's usually on Saturdays.

10. a dance There's usually a dance on Saturdays.

11. some classes There're usually some classes on Saturdays.

12. in summer There're usually some classes in summer.

13. some vacations There're usually some vacations in summer.

14. the vacations The vacations're usually in summer.

15. an English course There's usually an English course in summer.

16. some hot days There're usually some hot days in summer.

17. an examination There's usually an examination in summer.

18. the examinations The examinations're usually in summer.

19. in the morning The examinations're usually in the morning.

20. a meeting There's usually a meeting in the morning.

4 DEFINITE AND INDEFINTE NOUN SUBSITETUTES

Teacher a policeman

S.1 I'm looking for a policeman.

S.2 There's one over there.

Teacher the teacher

S.3 I'm looking for the teacher.

S.4 He's/she's over there.

Teacher the students

S.5 I'm looking for the students.

S.6 They're over there.

Teacher students

S.7 I'm looking for students.

S.8 There're some over there.

Continue

1. I'm looking for cigarettes. There're some over there.

2. I'm looking for a cigarette. There's one over there.

3. I'm looking for my brother. He's over there.

4. I'm looking for my tie. It's over there.

5. I'm looking for a doctor. There's one over there.

6. I'm looking for stamps. There're some over there.

7. I'm looking for my books. There're some over there.

8. I'm looking for Americans. There're some over there.

9. I'm looking for an American. There's one over there.

10. I'm looking for the American. He's over there.

11. I'm looking for office workers. There're some over there.

12. I'm looking for the office workers. They're over there.

13. I'm looking for an office worker. There's one over there.

14. I'm looking for a camera. There's one over there.

15. I'm looking for my camera. It's over there.

16. I'm looking for the president. He's over there.

17. I'm looking for some bananas. There some over there.

18. I'm looking for the papers. They're over there.

19. I'm looking for the secretary. She's over there.

20. I'm looking for a secretary. There's one over there.

5 HOW MUCH, COST AND PAY

(a) Repetition

1. How much was Liz's coat?

2. How much did her coat cost?

3. How much did she pay for her coat?

4. Liz's coat was $65.00.

5. That coat cost Liz $65.00.

6. Liz paid $65.00 for that coat.

7. How much is a bottle of coke?

8. How much does a bottle of coke cost?

9. A bottle of coke is \50.

10. A bottle of coke costs \50.

(b) Transformation to COST

Teacher How much are those bananas?

S.1 How much do those bananas cost?

Teacher How much was your car?

S.2 How much did your car cost?

Teacher They paid ten million yen for that house.

S.3 That house cost ten million yen.

Teacher I bought this dictionary for \2,000.

S.4 This dictionary cost \2,000.

Teacher How much did you pay for your shoes?

S.5 How much did your shoes cost?

Continue

1. How much is this umbrella? How much does this umbrella cost?

2. How much was your new suit? How much did your new suit cost?

3. This sweater was only \2,500. This sweater cost only \2,500.

4. How much is a pack of cigarettes?

How much does a pack of cigarettes cost?

5. I paid \1,500 for my haircut. My haircut cost \1,500.

6. I bought these cakes for \800. These cakes cost \800.

7. How much did you pay for that camera?

How much did that camera cost?

8. She paid \150,000 for this furniture? This furniture cost \150,000.

9. How much is a liter of gas? How much does a liter of gas cost?

10. We paid a lot for that TV set. That TV set cost a lot.

(c) Transformation to PAY

Teacher The trip is going to cost us a lot.

S.1 We're going to pay a lot for the trip.

Teacher Her coffee set cost \12,000.

S.2 She paid \12,000 for her coffee set.

Teacher How much was your watch?

S.3 How much did you pay for your watch?

Continue

1. That car cost Mr.Tanaka $3,000. Mr. Tanaka paid $3,000 for that car.

2. A haircut costs about $4.00 in America.

You pay about $4.00 for a haircut in America.

3. Meat costs a lot in Japan. You pay a lot for meat in Japan.

4. How much did their new house cost?

How much did they pay for their new house?

5. Guess how much this coat cost? Guess how much I paid for this coat.

6. Guess how much her purse cost. Guess how much they paid for her purse.

7. Guess how much their new furniture cost.

Guess how much they paid for their new furniture.

8. I bought this tennis racket for \6,000.

I paid \6,000 for this tennis racket.

9. How much did your golf clubs cost?

How much did you pay for your golf clubs?

10. I'm going to buy that house for fifteen million yen.

I'm going to pay fifteen million yen for that house.

6 BUY,COST AND PAY. CONVERSATION

Teacher this pen

S.1 I bought this pen last week.(free choice of time)

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \2,000 (free choice)

S.3 How much did ...pay for that pen? (referring to S.1)

S.2 He/she paid \2,000 for it.

Teacher some flows

S.4 I bought some flowers yesterday. (free choice of time)

S.5 How much did they cost?

S.4 They cost \600. (free choice)

S.6 How much did ...pay for the flowers? (referring to S.4)

S.5 He/she paid \600 for them.

Continue

1. two magazines S.1 I bought two magazines last week.

S.2 How much did they cost?

S.1 They cost \1,000.

S.3 How much did you pay fot that magazines?

S.2 He paid \1,000 for them.

2. a tape recorder S.1 I bought a tape recorder today.

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \10,000.

S.3 How much did he pay for that tape recorder?

S.2 He paid \10,000 for it.

3. four cokes S.4 I bought four cokes last night.

S.5 How much did they cost?

S.4 They cost \400.

S.6 How much did you pay for the cokes?

S.5 She paid \400 for them.

4. a pair of shoes S.4 I bought a pair of shoes yesterday.

S.5 How much did they cost?

S.4 They cost \5,000.

S.6 How much did she pay for that shoes?

S.5 She paid \5,000 for them.

5. a dog S.1 I bought a dog last month.

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \20,000.

S.3 How much did he pay for that dog?

S.2 He paid \20,000 for it.

6. two shirts S.4 I bought two shirts last week end.

S.5 How much did they cost?

S.4 They cost \3,000.

S.6 How much did she pay for the shirts?

S.5 She paid \3,000 for them.

7. some stockings S.4 I bought some stockings last year.

S.5 How much did they cost?

S.4 They cost \5,000.

S.6 How much did she pay for the stockings.

S.5 She paid \5,000 for them.

8. lunch S.1 I had lunch last evening.

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \2,000.

S.3 How much did she pay for the lunch?

S.2 She paid \2,000 for it.

9. a sports car S.1 I bought a sports car last month.

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \2,500,000.

S.3 How much did he pay for that sports car?

S.2 He paid \2,500,000 for it.

10. a new house S.1 I bought a new house two years ago.

S.2 How much did it cost?

S.1 It cost \30,000,000.

S.3 How much did you paid for that house?

S.2 He paid \30,000,000 for it.

LESSON 19

Since prices very considerably form time to time and place to place,

none are given for the items of 19.2. Instead, the class should find

out current prices. The expressions good at, not very good at, and no

good at are practiced, and the subject there is reviewed.

The lesson ends with a section on questions using the expression,

What do you think of ...?,with free choice of answers.

1 TENSE VARIATION. CHART PRACTICE

(a)Chart 3

1. Teacher now

S.1 He's listening to the radio now.

2. Teacher two weeks ago

S.2 They played cards two weeks ago.

3. Teacher every morning

S.3 She practices the piano every morning.

Continue

4. twice a month He memorizes the dialogue twice a month.

5. now He's visiting some relatives now.

6. three times a day She washes the dishes three times a day.

7. yesterday evening They watches television yesterday evening.

8. every day He works every day.

9. tomorrow morning She's going to type a report tomorrow morning.

10. now They're getting together wit some friends now.

11. thfe day after tomorrow She's going to iron the clothes

the day after tomorrow.

12. the week before last They attended a conference the week

before last.

(b) Chart 1

1. Teacher on Mondays

S.1 Who teaches English on Mondays?

S.2 Miss Cullen does.

2. Teacher this morning

S.3 Who examines a patient this morning?

S.4 Dr.Bishop did.

3. Teacher next month

S.5 Who's going to design a machine next month?

S.6 Mr. Richards is.

Continue

4. always Who always looks after her family?

Mrs. Jones does.

5. yesterday Who took some photographs yesterday?

Mr. Smith did.

6. now Who's playing in a tournament now?

Mr. Brown is.

7. often Who often takes care of sick people?

Miss McBride does.

8. soon Who's going to write an article soon?

Mr. King is.

9. now Who's repairing a car now?

Mr. Jordan is.

10. every other day Who serves passengers every other day?

Miss Clark does.

11. this morning Who typed a letter this morning?

Miss Reen did.

12. tomorrow Who's going to sell an air conditioner tomorrow?

Mr.Walton is.

2 cost per unit

(a) Repetition

1. These eggs cost.......yen apiece.

2. These eggs cost ...yen a dozen.

3. This gas costs...yen a litter.

4. This beer costs...yen a bottle.

5. These cigarettes cost...yen a pack.

6. This ham costs...yen a kilo.

7. This material costs...yen a meter.

8. This land costs...yen a square meter.

9. This jam costs...yen a jar.

10. These candies cost...yen a box.

(b) Questions and answers

Teacher those eggs - apiece

S.1 How much do those eggs cost?

S.2 They cost...yen apiece.

Teacher those eggs - a dozen

S.3 How much do those eggs cost?

S.4 They cost...yen a dozen.

Teacher gas - a litter

S.5 How much does gas cost?

S.6 It costs...yen a liter.

Continue

1. cigarettes - a pack

S.1 How much do those cigarettes cost?

S.2 They cost 200yen a pack.

2. beer - a large bottle

S.1 How much does cost this large bottle?

S.2 It costs 400yen a bottle.

3. those apples - apiece

S.1 How much do those apples cost ?

S.2 They cost 100yen apiece.

4. that silk - a meter

S.1 How much does this silk cost?

S.2 It costs 5,000yen a meter.

5. the best ham

S.1 How much does this best ham cost?

S.2 It costs 2,00yen a kilo.

6. soy sauce - a bottle

S.1 How much does soy sauce cost?

S.2 It costs 350yen a bottle.

7. those candies - a box

S.1 How much does those candies cost?

S.2 It costs 200yen a box.

8. that jam - a small jar

S.1 How much does that jam cost?

S.2 It costs 600yen a small jar.

9. this land - a square mete

S.1 How much does this land cost?

S.2 This costs 10,000yen a square meter.

10. sugar - a kilo

S.1 How much does this sugar cost?

S.2 this costs 300yen a kilo.

11. those bananas - apiece

S.1 How much do those bananas cost?

S.2 This costs 30yen apiece.

12. coke - a small bottle

S.1 How much does coke cost?

S.2 It costs 100yen a small bottle.

3 CHANGING MONEY. CONVERSATION

Teacher eight cents

S.1 That's eighty cents, please.

S.2 Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

S.1 Yes. Here you are, nine dollars and twenty cents.

Continue

1. one dollar That's one dollar, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yea. Here you are, nine dollars.

2. three dollars That's three dollars, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yes, Here you are seven dollars.

3. two fifty That's two fifty pleas.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, seven dollars and fifty cents.

4. twenty cents That's twenty cents, please.

Can you change a ten-dollars bill?

Yes. here you are, nine dollars and eighty cents.

5. a dollar twenty That's a dollar twenty, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, eight dollars and eighty cents.

6. five dollars That's five dollars, please.

Can you change a ten dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, five dollars.

7. three and a half That's three and a half, please.

Can you change a ten dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, six dollars and fifty cents.

8. four and a quarter That's four and a quarter, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, five dollars and seventy-five cents.

9. ninety cents That's ninety cents, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yes. Here you are, nine dollars and ten cents.

10. three seventy-five That's three seventy-five, please.

Can you change a ten-dollar bill?

Yea. Here you are, six dollars and twenty-five cents.

4 GOOD AT,NOT VERY GOOT AT, NO GOOT AT

(a) Questions and answers

Teacher cooking

S.1 Are you good at cooking?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at cooking.

or No, I'm not very good at cooking.

or No, I'm no good at cooking.

Teacher English

S.3 Are you good at English?

S.4 Yes, I'm pretty good at English.

or No, I'm not very good at English.

or No, I'm no good at English.

Continue

1. telling jokes

S.1 Are you good at telling jokes?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at telling jokes.

or No, I'm not very good at telling joke.

or No, I'm no good at telling jokes.

2. tennis

S1. Are you good at tennis?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty at tennis.

or No, I'm not very good at tennis.

or No, I'm no good at tennis.

3. remembering names

S.1 Are you good at remembering names?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at remembering names.

or No, I'm not very good at remembering names.

or No, I'm no good at remembering names.

4. saving money

S.1 Are you good at saving money?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at saving money.

or No, I'm not very good at saving money.

or No, I'm no good at saving money.

5. golf

S.1 Are you good at gold?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at golf.

or No, I'm, not very good at golf.

or No, I'm no good at golf.

6. getting up in the morning

S.1 Are you good at getting up in the morning?

S.2 Yes, I'm pretty good at getting up in the morning.

or No, I'm not very good at getting up in the morning.

or No, I'm no good at getting up in the morning.

7. spelling

S.1 Are you good at spelling?

S.2 Yea, I'm pretty good at spelling.

or No, I'm not very good at spelling.

or No, I'm no good at spelling.

8. answering questions

S.1 Are you good at answering questions?

S.2 Yea, I'm pretty good at answering questions.

or No, I'm very good at answering questions.

or No, I'm no good at answering questions.

9. games

S.1 Are you good at games?

S.2 Yea, I'm very good at games.

or No, I'm not very good at games.

or I'm no good at games.